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人工智能、劳动力就业与收入分配:回顾与展望

惠炜1 姜伟2

北京工业大学学报(社会科学版)2020,Vol.20Issue(5):77-86,10.
北京工业大学学报(社会科学版)2020,Vol.20Issue(5):77-86,10.DOI:10.12120/bjutskxb20200577

人工智能、劳动力就业与收入分配:回顾与展望

Artificial Intelligence, Labor Employment and Labor Income Share: Review and Prospect

惠炜1 1姜伟22

作者信息

  • 1. 中国社会科学院 工业经济研究所, 北京 100044
  • 2. 中央民族大学 经济学院, 北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

By sorting out the existing studies on the influence of artificial intelligence on labor employment and income distribution,this paper finds that: firstly,the development of artificial intelligence,on the one hand,will reduce labor employment and make labor redundant; on the other hand,it will create new jobs,improve the labor demand for non-machine work,and finally promote the polarization trend of labor employment structure. Secondly,the influence of artificial intelligence on labor wage level and labor income share is heterogeneous,but it will widen the income gap. In the future, attention should he paid to the development stage of artificial intelligence,to having focus on the matching between the attributes of labor and the demand of artificial intelligence labor, to deepening the influence of the development of artificial intelligence on the employment of college students,and to expanding the related research on the quality of employment in the labor market.

关键词

人工智能/劳动力就业/工资水平/劳动收入份额/收入差距

Key words

artificial intelligence/labor employment/wage level/labor income share/income gap

分类

管理科学

引用本文复制引用

惠炜1,姜伟2..人工智能、劳动力就业与收入分配:回顾与展望[J].北京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2020,20(5):77-86,10.

基金项目

国家社会科学基金青年项目(18CJY010) (18CJY010)

北京工业大学学报(社会科学版)

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD

1671-0398

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