生命科学研究2020，Vol.24Issue(4)：263-270,8.DOI:10.16605/j.cnki.1007-7847.2020.04.002
人群对新型冠状病毒的预防情况及心理压力水平分析
An Analysis of Precautionary Actions Against SARS-CoV-2 and Psychological Stress Levels of Different Populations in China
摘要
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel coronavirus isolated from airway epithelial cells in patients with pneumonia.At the end of December 2019,the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic began in Wuhan,China,and gradually spread all over the world.There have now been more than 11 125 000 confirmed cases and 528 000 deaths worldwide.Although people took preventative measures against this virus,both the virus and the epidemic still caused great stress and panic.A random sample survey with an anonymous questionnaire was used and 710 valid samples were collected.Knowledge about the virus,preventive measures and stress levels were assessed in this survey.The results showed that people generally had effective precautions during the epidemic.Medical staff,medical students,nonmedical students,and other workers had different awareness levels about the virus,and their stress levels also varied.People in Wuhan had higher levels of stress than those in other regions.People who implemented effective preventive measures and had a good understanding of SARS-CoV-2,especially medical staff,had lower stress levels.This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of preventive measures against SARS-CoV-2 and the psychological stress levels of populations,and to further explore the response measures in various aspects such as disease treatment,media coverage and government measures,so as to help alleviate the psychological stress brought by the novel coronavirus.关键词
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)/2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)/心理压力/疾病认知/疾病预防Key words
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)/coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)/psychological stress/disease cognition/disease precaution分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张雪妍,廖振欣,袁帅,蒋伯岳,黄浩杰,赵明一..人群对新型冠状病毒的预防情况及心理压力水平分析[J].生命科学研究,2020,24(4):263-270,8.基金项目
长沙市科技计划项目(新冠肺炎专项)(kq2001044)Changsha Science and Technology Plan Project (kq2001044) （新冠肺炎专项）
