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用于可充电金属离子电池的共价有机框架电极材料综述

曾术茂 黄小雄 马英杰 智林杰

新型炭材料2021,Vol.36Issue(1):1-18,18.
新型炭材料2021,Vol.36Issue(1):1-18,18.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60001-X

用于可充电金属离子电池的共价有机框架电极材料综述

A review of covalent organic framework electrode materials for rechargeable metal-ion batteries

曾术茂 1黄小雄 2马英杰 1智林杰2

作者信息

  • 1. 国家纳米科学中心,纳米科学卓越创新中心,纳米系统与多级次制造重点实验室,北京 100190
  • 2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are highly promising electrode materials for next-generation rechargeable metalion batteries owing to their robust framework, abundant electrochemically active sites, well-defined and tunable pores and channels for metal ion transfer, and adjustable molecular structures for improving electrochemical performance. Moreover, COFs do not have the problems caused by expensive or toxic elements in conventional inorganic electrode materials or the cycling stability challenges existing in small organic molecules, and thus have great potential as electrode materials in next-generation rechargeable metal-ion batteries. We summarize the electrochemically active sites of these materials for charge storage, and most importantly, we focus on strategies for improving their electrochemical performance, including energy density, rate performance and cycling life by changing their frameworks, pores, active sites, and electronic structures. To fabricate high performance COF electrodes, much more effort is needed to improve their ionic and electronic conductivities, increase their operating voltage, and reveal their mechanisms of energy storage. This review may shed light on developing high performance COF electrode materials for next-generation rechargeable metal-ion batteries.

关键词

共价有机框架/可充电金属离子电池/能量密度/倍率性能/循环寿命

Key words

Covalent organic frameworks/Rechargeable metal-ion batteries/Energy density/Rate performance/Cyclic lifespan

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

曾术茂,黄小雄,马英杰,智林杰..用于可充电金属离子电池的共价有机框架电极材料综述[J].新型炭材料,2021,36(1):1-18,18.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51425302,51302045) (51425302,51302045)

北京市自然科学基金(2182086).The Authors would like to offer special thanks to National Natural Science Foundation of China (51425302, 51302045) and the Beijing Natural Sci-ence Foundation (2182086). (2182086)

新型炭材料

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDSCI

1007-8827

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