新型炭材料2021，Vol.36Issue(1)：34-48,15.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60003-3
生物质和煤/重质油废弃物炭材料的制备及其能源存储应用进展
A review of the synthesis of carbon materials for energy storage from biomass and coal/heavy oil waste
摘要
Abstract
Recentprogress in the synthesis of carbon materials from biomass and coal/heavy oil waste and their use as the elec-trode materials of supercapacitors and Li-ion batteries is reviewed. The carbon precursors include seafood and agricultural waste, and coal and heavy oil by-products. The carbon materials include 0D carbon quantum dots, 1D carbon nanofibers, 2D carbon nanosheets, and 3D carbon frameworks. Techniques to tailor the carbon porosity/surface include KOH activation with and without self-templat-ing, self-activation and/or in-situ templating, and heteroatom doping with N, O, P and their co-doping. The effects of porosity and heteroatom doping on the electrochemical performance are summarized. The challenges for the synthesis, microstructural tailoring of these materials and their potential use in supercapacitors and Li-ion batteries are analyzed.关键词
炭材料/生物质/废弃物/孔隙/杂原子掺杂/能量存储Key words
Carbon materials/Biomass/Waste/Porosity/Heteroatom doping/Energy storage分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
高峰,臧云浩,王研,管纯倩,曲江英,吴明铂..生物质和煤/重质油废弃物炭材料的制备及其能源存储应用进展[J].新型炭材料,2021,36(1):34-48,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(51972059) （51972059）
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2019A1515110526) （2019A1515110526）
东莞理工学院研究启动基金(GC300502-16, GC300501-072) （GC300502-16, GC300501-072）
东莞理工学院领军学者科研基金(GB200902-31).This work was supported by the NSFC (51972059), Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Re-search Foundation (2019A1515110526), Research start-up funds of DGUT (GC300501-072, GC300502-16), Scientific Research Foundation for Leading Scholars in Dongguan University of Technology (DGUT) (GB200902-31). （GB200902-31）
