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多稳态力学超材料研究综述

张航 邬军 张一慧 方岱宁

南京航空航天大学学报(英文版)2021,Vol.38Issue(1):1-17,17.
南京航空航天大学学报(英文版)2021,Vol.38Issue(1):1-17,17.

多稳态力学超材料研究综述

Multistable Mechanical Metamaterials:A Brief Review

张航 1邬军 2张一慧 1方岱宁2

作者信息

  • 1. 清华大学工程力学系,应用力学教育部重点实验室,北京 100084,中国
  • 2. 清华大学柔性电子技术研究中心,北京 100084,中国
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Over the past decade,multistable mechanical metamaterials have been widely investigated because of their novel shape reconfigurability and programmable energy landscape. The ability to reversibly reshape among diverse stable states with different energy levels represents the most important feature of the multistable mechanical metamaterials. We summarize main design strategies of multistable mechanical metamaterials,including those based on self-assembly scheme,snap-through instability,structured mechanism and geometrical frustration,with a focus on the number and controllability of accessible stable states. Then we concentrate on unusual mechanical properties of these multistable mechanical metamaterials,and present their applications in a wide range of areas,including tunable electromagnetic devices,actuators,robotics,and mechanical logic gates. Finally,we discuss remaining challenges and open opportunities of designs and applications of multistable mechanical metamaterials.

关键词

多稳态力学超材料/自组装/突跳失稳/结构化机构/几何失措

Key words

multistable mechanical metamaterials/self-assembly/snap-through/structured mechanism/geometrical frustration

分类

通用工业技术

引用本文复制引用

张航,邬军,张一慧,方岱宁..多稳态力学超材料研究综述[J].南京航空航天大学学报(英文版),2021,38(1):1-17,17.

基金项目

This work was supported by the Na-tional Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11722217),the Tsinghua University,China Initiative Scien-tific Research Program(No.2019Z08QCX10),and the In-stitute for Guo Qiang,Tsinghua University,China(No.2019GQG1012). (No.11722217)

南京航空航天大学学报(英文版)

OACSCDCSTPCD

1005-1120

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