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MOF材料自模板炭化制备纳米多孔炭的研究进展

张潜 薛春峰 王金鑫 黄瑞超 郝晓刚 李开喜

新型炭材料2021,Vol.36Issue(2):322-335,14.
新型炭材料2021,Vol.36Issue(2):322-335,14.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60023-14

MOF材料自模板炭化制备纳米多孔炭的研究进展

Research progress on nanoporous carbons produced by the carbonization of metal organic frameworks

张潜 1薛春峰 1王金鑫 1黄瑞超 1郝晓刚 1李开喜2

作者信息

  • 1. 太原理工大学 化学与化工学院, 山西 太原 030024
  • 2. 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 炭材料重点实验室,山西 太原 030001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Nanoporous carbons (NPCs) are widely used in gas adsorption, catalysis and electrochemistry because of their high specific surface area, good thermal and chemical stability, etc. Although a lot of work has been done, there are still great challenges in the fabrication of NPCs. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) with tailorable structures have the advantages of a regular and ad-justable pore size, high porosity and high specific surface area, and have proved to be ideal precursors for the preparation of NPCs. To better grasp the state of the art in the preparation of NPCs, we review recent research progress on the fabrication of NPCs by the carbonization of MOFs, with a focus on the carbonization of different combinations of MOFs and guest precursors, both to tune the resulting pore sizes/textures and surface chemical structures/species and to improve the electrical conductivity and structural stability of the product in different applications.

关键词

金属有机框架/自模板/炭化/纳米多孔炭

Key words

Metal organic framework/Self-template/Carbonization/Nanoporous carbon

引用本文复制引用

张潜,薛春峰,王金鑫,黄瑞超,郝晓刚,李开喜..MOF材料自模板炭化制备纳米多孔炭的研究进展[J].新型炭材料,2021,36(2):322-335,14.

基金项目

This work is supported by the Applied Basic Re-search Project of Shanxi Province(No.201801D 121060,201901D111083).山西省应用基础研究项目(No.201801D121060,201901D111083). (No.201801D 121060,201901D111083)

新型炭材料

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDSCI

1007-8827

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