物理化学学报2021，Vol.37Issue(4)：153-159,7.DOI:10.3866/PKU.WHXB202007015
全无机卤化铅钙钛矿的结构、热力学稳定性和电子性质
Structural, Thermodynamical and Electronic Properties of All-Inorganic Lead Halide Perovskites
摘要
Abstract
Organic-inorganic hybrid lead halide perovskites have emerged as the most promising materials in the field of optoelectronics due to their unique electronic and optical properties.However,the poor long-term material and device stabilities of these materials have limited their practical application.Compared to organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites,all-inorganic halide perovskites like CsPbX3 (X =CI,Br,I) show enhanced thermal stability and the potential to resolve the issue of instability.Nevertheless,the structural and physical properties of allinorganic CsPbX3 halide perovskites with multiple structural polymorphs are still under debate.A recent research article on CsPbl3 reported the wrongly indexed the XRD pattern of y-CsPbl3 as α-CsPbl3.Consequently,the band gap of y-CsPbl3 (1.73 eV) was erroneously designated for α-CsPbl3.Therefore,there is a need for systematic research on the relationship between the structural features and electronic properties of CsPbX3.Here,we present a comprehensive theoretical study of the structural,thermodynamical and electronic properties of three polymorphic phases,α-,β-,and y-CsPbX3.The space group of α-,β-,and γ-CsPbX3 are Pm(3)m,P4/mbm,and Pnma,respectively.First-principles calculations indicate that the phase transition from the high-temperature α-phase to the low-temperature β-phase and then to the y phase is accompanied by an increase in the degree of PbX6 octahedral distortion.The zero-temperature energetic calculations reveal that the y-phase is the most stable.This is consistent with the fact that experimentally,the y-phase is stabilized at a relatively low temperature.Analysis of the electronic properties indicates that all the CsPbX3 perovskites exhibit a direct-gap nature and the band gap values increase from α to β,and then to the y phase.From the analysis of the orbital hybridization near the band gap edges,the increase can be explained by the downshift of the valence band edges caused by the gradual weakening of the Pb-X chemical bond.Among all the phases,the strongest Pb-X interaction in the α-phase leads to the most dispersive band-edge states and thus the smallest carrier effective masses,which are beneficial for carrier transport.Additionally,the band gaps decreased by changing the halogen type from CI to Br and I under the same phase.this is a consequence of the increased X np orbital energies from CI 3p to Br 4p and then to I 3p that leads to a high valence band edge for CsPbl3 and results in the smallest band gap.Our results provide deep understanding on the relationship between the physical properties and structural features of all-inorganic lead halide perovskites.关键词
无机卤化物钙钛矿/光电性质/第一性原理计算/电子结构Key words
Inorganic halide perovskite/Optoelectronic property/First-principles calculation/Electronic structure分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
李亚文,那广仁,罗树林,贺欣,张立军..全无机卤化铅钙钛矿的结构、热力学稳定性和电子性质[J].物理化学学报,2021,37(4):153-159,7.基金项目
The project was supported by the Postdoctoral Innovative Talents Supporting Program,China (BX20190143) and the Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Program,China (20190201016JC).博士后创新人才计划(BX20190143)和吉林省科技发展计划(20190201016JC)资助项目 （BX20190143）
