大气和海洋科学快报(英文版)2021,Vol.14Issue(2):35-41,7.
中高层大气环流模式的初步评估与敏感性分析
A high-top version of IAP-AGCM:Preliminary assessment and sensitivity IAP-AGCM
摘要
Abstract
Extending the atmospheric model top to high altitude is important for simulation of upper atmospheric phe-nomena,such as the stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation.The high-top version of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics Atmospheric General Circulation Model with 91 vertical layers(IAP-AGCML91)extends to the mesopause at about 0.01 hPa(~80 km).The high-top model with a fully resolved stratosphere is found to simulate a warmer stratosphere than the low-top version,except near the South Pole,thus reducing its overall cold bias in the strato-sphere,and significantly in the upper stratosphere.This sensitivity is shown to be consistent with two separate mechanisms:larger shortwave heating and larger poleward stratospheric meridional eddy heat flux in the high-top model than in the low-top model.Results indicate a significant influence of vertical resolution and model top on climate simulations in IAP-AGCM.关键词
IAP-AGCM/中层大气/平流层/辐射加热/瞬变涡动热通量Key words
IAP-AGCM/Middle atmosphere/Stratosphere/Radiative heating/Transient heat flux引用本文复制引用
Zhaoyang Chai,Minghua Zhang,Qingcun Zeng,He Zhang,Jiangbo Jin,Jinbo Xie,Ting You..中高层大气环流模式的初步评估与敏感性分析[J].大气和海洋科学快报(英文版),2021,14(2):35-41,7.基金项目
This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China[grant number 41991282],the National Major Re-search High Performance Computing Program of China[grant number 2016YFB0200800],the National Natural Science Foundation of China[grant numbers 41630530 and 41706036],and the National Key Sci-entific and Technological Infrastructure project"Earth System Science Numerical Simulator Facility"(EarthLab). (EarthLab)