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不同健康状态老年人社会隔离与健康促进行为的调查研究

吴凡 绳宇

国际护理科学(英文)2021,Vol.8Issue(3):304-309,后插5,7.
国际护理科学(英文)2021,Vol.8Issue(3):304-309,后插5,7.

不同健康状态老年人社会隔离与健康促进行为的调查研究

Social isolation and health-promoting behaviors among older adults living with different health statuses:A cross-sectional study

吴凡 1绳宇1

作者信息

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摘要

Abstract

Objectives:To describe the characteristics and relationships of social isolation and health promoting behaviors of Chinese older adults with different health statuses.Methods:Totally 485 older adults were recruited.They were divided into three groups based on their health status:healthy group (n-72),group with one disease (n =183) and group with multimorbidity(n =230).Lubben Social Network Scale-6 and Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile Ⅱ were used to measure their social isolation and health-promoting behaviors,respectively.Results:Among the aged with one disease or multimorbidity,30.6% (56/183) and 31.7% (73/230) were socially isolated,respectively,based on the score of the Lubben Social Network Scale-6.The three groups differed significantly in health-promoting behaviors and scores on several subscales.The group with multimorbidity exhibited more social isolation and fewer health-promoting behaviors than other groups.Social isolation was among the factors adversely affecting health-promoting behaviors in older adults.Conclusions:Health care providers should help older adults with multimorbidity preserve the remaining abilities to improve health-promoting behaviors.Meanwhile,it is important to support healthy older adults to increase self-responsibility to achieve healthy aging.

关键词

老年人/中国/健康老龄化/健康状况/多重疾病/社会隔离

Key words

Aged/China/Healthy aging/Health status/Multimorbidity/Healthy lifestyle/Social isolation

引用本文复制引用

吴凡,绳宇..不同健康状态老年人社会隔离与健康促进行为的调查研究[J].国际护理科学(英文),2021,8(3):304-309,后插5,7.

国际护理科学(英文)

OACSCD

2096-6296

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