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垃圾气化分析及其对中国实现碳中和与无废城市建设的贡献

LEE Roh Pin SEIDL Ludwig Georg HUANG Qiu-liang MEYER Bernd

燃料化学学报2021,Vol.49Issue(8):1057-1076,20.
燃料化学学报2021,Vol.49Issue(8):1057-1076,20.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5813(21)60093-2

垃圾气化分析及其对中国实现碳中和与无废城市建设的贡献

An analysis of waste gasification and its contribution to China's transition towards carbon neutrality and zero waste cities

LEE Roh Pin 1SEIDL Ludwig Georg 2HUANG Qiu-liang 1MEYER Bernd1

作者信息

  • 1. Institute for Energy Process Engineering and Chemical Engineering, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Germany
  • 2. Fraunhofer IMWS Branch Lab "Circular Carbon Technologies", Freiberg, Germany
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Waste gasification has the potential to contribute to China 's transition towards carbon neutrality and zero waste cities via the recirculation of waste as secondary carbon feedstock for the production of chemicals with lower/and or zero carbon footprint, green hydrogen with zero carbon footprint and CO2-neutral synthetic liquid fuels. With China 's significant coal gasification capacity and associated experiences and expertise, Coal-to-X could act as a bridge to Waste-to-X for carbon intensive sectors such as the waste management, chemical production and mobility sectors. To illustrate the opportunities in these areas, this article presented highlights from dynamic global developments in waste gasification, focusing on pioneering industrial developments in Germany between 1980?2000's as well as current international developments. Lessons learnt from previous and current waste gasification project deployment are shared and enabled the identification of problems which will have to be addressed in the transition from coal gasification towards mono-waste gasification technologies. Additionally, a qualitative evaluation of gasification technologies pointed to the strengths and weaknesses of fixed-bed, fluidized-bed and entrained-flow gasification principles in their application for waste gasification.

关键词

煤气化/垃圾气化/碳中和/无废城市/中国

Key words

coal gasification/waste gasification/carbon neutrality/zero waste cities/China

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

LEE Roh Pin,SEIDL Ludwig Georg,HUANG Qiu-liang,MEYER Bernd..垃圾气化分析及其对中国实现碳中和与无废城市建设的贡献[J].燃料化学学报,2021,49(8):1057-1076,20.

基金项目

The project was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education(BMBF)(01LN1713A). (BMBF)

燃料化学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

2097-213X

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