中国当代儿科杂志2021，Vol.23Issue(10)：975-980,6.DOI:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2105030
印度尼西亚儿童牛奶摄入与乳糖吸收不良之间的关系
Association between milk consumption and lactose malabsorption in Indonesian children
Syarimonitha Munadzilah 1Badriul Hegar 1Rini Sekartini 1Yvan Vandenplas1
作者信息
- 1. Department of Child Health,Faculty of Med-icine Universitas Indonesia,Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital,Jakarta,Indonesia
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摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the association between milk consumption and lactose malabsorption in Indonesian children aged 3-12 years.Methods This cross sectional study was conducted in randomly selected presumed healthy children with good nutritional status aged 3-12 years in Central Jakarta,Indonesia (n=174),including 72 children aged 3-5 years and 102 children aged 6-12 years.Results The prevalence of lactose malabsorption in children aged 3-5 years and children aged 6-12 years was 20.8％ (15/72) and 35.3％ (36/102),respectively.There was no association between milk or milk product consumption and lactose malabsorption (P＞0.05).In the 51 children with lactose malabsorption,the predominant clinical symptoms were diarrhea (62％),abdominal pain (52％),and nausea (5％) during the hydrogen breath test.Conclusions There is no association between milk consumption and lactose malabsorption in Indonesian children aged 3-12 years,suggesting that genetic predisposition may be more important than adaptive mechanisms to lactose consumption.关键词
乳糖吸收不良/氢呼气试验/牛奶摄入/患病率/儿童Key words
Lactose malabsorption/Hydrogen breath test/Milk consumption/Prevalence/Child引用本文复制引用
Syarimonitha Munadzilah,Badriul Hegar,Rini Sekartini,Yvan Vandenplas..印度尼西亚儿童牛奶摄入与乳糖吸收不良之间的关系[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2021,23(10):975-980,6.
