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炭材料在锂金属电池中应用进展

金成滨 石鹏 张学强 黄佳琦

新型炭材料2022,Vol.37Issue(1):1-24,24.
新型炭材料2022,Vol.37Issue(1):1-24,24.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(22)60573-0

炭材料在锂金属电池中应用进展

Advances in carbon materials for stable lithium metal batteries

金成滨 1石鹏 2张学强 1黄佳琦2

作者信息

  • 1. 清华大学 化工系, 北京 100084
  • 2. 北京理工大学 前沿交叉科学研究院, 北京 100084
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Lithium (Li) metal is a promising anode material for next-generation high-energy-density batteries. However, the plating/ stripping of Li metal is often accompanied by the formation of dendrites, which produce a short lifespan and safety hazards. To date, various approaches have been developed to suppress the dendrite growth and regulate the uniformity of the solid electrolyte interphase. Carbon materials that are lightweight, highly conductive, porous, and chemically and physically stable have been used for stabilizing the Li metal. This review summarizes the advances in carbon materials used as hosts, electrolyte additives, and coating layers in stabilizing Li metal batteries (LMBs). The advantages and limitations of various carbon materials are discussed in terms of their structural and chemical properties. Prospects for the development of carbon materials for improving LMBs are considered.

关键词

锂金属电池/固体电解质界面膜/锂枝晶/非活性锂/炭材料

Key words

Lithium metal batteries/Solid electrolyte interphase/Li dendrites/Inactive Li/Carbon materials

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

金成滨,石鹏,张学强,黄佳琦..炭材料在锂金属电池中应用进展[J].新型炭材料,2022,37(1):1-24,24.

基金项目

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(52103342),China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(BX2021136 and 2021M691712),the Seed Fufnd of Shanxi Research Institute for Clean Energy(SXKYJF015).国家自然科学基金(52103342) (52103342)

中国博士后基金(BX2021136,2021M691712) (BX2021136,2021M691712)

山西清洁能源研究院子基金(SXKYJF015). (SXKYJF015)

新型炭材料

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDSCI

1007-8827

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