新型炭材料2022，Vol.37Issue(1)：25-45,21.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(22)60574-2
多孔炭的原位模板合成及其在能源领域应用
Templating synthesis of porous carbons for energy-related applications: A review
摘要
Abstract
Because of their large specific surface area, high chemical and thermal stability and good electrical conductivity, porous carbons have found wide applications in the fields of electrochemical energy storage and conversion. Their performance hinges heavily on their structure, making the structural control of porous carbons a research frontier in their development. In addition to the straightforward hard-templating processes, soft templating synthesis is considered another appealing strategy for the precise engineering of porous carbons. We review recent progress on synthesizing porous carbon materials for energy storage and conversion using templating processes. First, the rise of this method of preparing porous carbons is outlined by comparing it with the traditional hard templating methods. Soft templating methods are then classified into top-down, state-change and bottom-up templates based on the template formation processes. The performance of these materials in electrochemical energy storage and conversion is presented, highlighting the advantages of this synthesis method. Finally, possible obstacles and future prospects are provided.关键词
多孔炭/原位模板/自上而下/状态变化/自下而上Key words
Porous carbons/In-situ templates/Top-down/State-change/Bottom-up分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
关露,胡涵,滕晓玲,朱一凡,张云龙,晁会霞,杨浩,王小珊,吴明铂..多孔炭的原位模板合成及其在能源领域应用[J].新型炭材料,2022,37(1):25-45,21.基金项目
This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(22138013,22179145),Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(ZR2020ZD08),and the startup support grant from China University of Petroleum(East China).国家自然科学基金(22138013、22179145) （22138013,22179145）
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020ZD08) （ZR2020ZD08）
中国石油大学(华东)启动经费. （华东）
