国际护理科学（英文）2022，Vol.9Issue(1)：63-70,后插4,9.
基于卡诺模型的老年慢性病患者使用智能药物管理系统的需求研究
Demand analysis of an intelligent medication administration system for older adults with chronic diseases based on the Kano model
摘要
Abstract
Objectives:Gerontechnology has great potential in promoting older adults' well-being.With the accel-erated aging process,gerontechnology has a promising market prospect.However,most technological developers and healthcare professionals attached importance to products' effectiveness,and ignored older adults' demands and user experience,which reduced older adults' adoption intention of ger-ontechnology use.The inclusion of older adults in the design process of technologies is essential to maximize the effect.This study explored older adults' demands for a self-developed intelligent medi-cation administration system and proposed optimization schemes,thus providing reference to devel-oping geriatric-friendly technologies and products.Methods:A cross-sectional survey was conducted to explore older adults' technological demands for the self-developed intelligent medication administration system,and data were analyzed based on the Kano model.A self-made questionnaire was administered from July 2020 to October 2020 after participants used this system for two weeks.The study was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry(ChiCTR2000040644).Results:A total of 354 older adults participated in the survey.Four items,namely larger font size,simpler operation process,scheduled medication reminders and reliable hardware,were classified as must-be attributes;three items,namely searching drug instructions through WeChat,more sensitive system and longer battery life,as attractive attributes;one item,viewing disease-related information through WeChat,as the one-dimensional attribute;and the rest were indifferent attributes,including simple and beautiful displays,blocking advertisements automatically,providing user privacy protection protocol,viewing personal medical information only by logged-in users,recording all the medications,ordering medications through WeChat.The satisfaction values were between 0.24 and 0.69,and dissatisfaction values were between 0.06 and 0.94.Conclusion:This study suggested that older adults had personalized technology demands.Including their technological demands and desire may assist in decreasing the digital divide and promoting the satis-faction of e-health and/or m-health.Based on older adults' demands,our study proposed optimization schemes of the intelligent medication administration system,which may help developers design geriatric-friendly intelligent products and nurses to perform older adults-centered and efficient medi-cation management.关键词
老年人/信息交流/数据收集/智能药盒/药物疗法管理/移动应用/需求评估/个人满足Key words
Aged/Communication/Data collection/Electronic medication device/Medication therapy management/Mobile applications/Needs assessment/Personal satisfaction引用本文复制引用
毛佳伊,谢莉玲,赵庆华,肖明朝,涂姝婷,孙文静,周婷婷..基于卡诺模型的老年慢性病患者使用智能药物管理系统的需求研究[J].国际护理科学（英文）,2022,9(1):63-70,后插4,9.基金项目
was provided by Chongqing Health Commission,and Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau (grant number 2020MSXM077). （grant number 2020MSXM077）
