全球能源互联网（英文）2022，Vol.5Issue(1)：66-76,11.DOI:10.14171/j.2096-5117.gei.2022.01.006
考虑休眠机制的5G基站储能优化配置
Optimal conf i guration of 5G base station energy storage considering sleep mechanism
摘要
Abstract
The high-energy consumption and high construction density of 5G base stations have greatly increased the demand for backup energy storage batteries. To maximize overall benefits for the investors and operators of base station energy storage, we proposed a bi-level optimization model for the operation of the energy storage, and the planning of 5G base stations considering the sleep mechanism. A multi-base station cooperative system composed of 5G acer stations was considered as the research object, and the outer goal was to maximize the net profit over the complete life cycle of the energy storage. Furthermore, the power and capacity of the energy storage configuration were optimized. The inner goal included the sleep mechanism of the base station, and the optimization of the energy storage charging and discharging strategy, for minimizing the daily electricity expenditure of the 5G base station system. Additionally, genetic algorithm and mixed integer programming were used to solve the bi-level optimization model, analyze the numerical example test comparison of the three types of batteries and the net income of the configuration, and finally verify the validity of the model. Furthermore, the sleep mechanism, the charging and discharging strategy for energy consumption, and the economic benefits for the operators were investigated to provide reference for the 5G base station energy storage configuration.关键词
5G基站/休眠机制/储能配置/全寿命周期/双层优化Key words
5G base station/Sleep mechanism/Energy storage configuration/Full life cycle/Bi-level optimization引用本文复制引用
麻秀范,朱秋萍,段颖,孟祥玉,王志..考虑休眠机制的5G基站储能优化配置[J].全球能源互联网（英文）,2022,5(1):66-76,11.基金项目
This work was supported by the State Grid Science and Technology Project(KJ21-1-56). （KJ21-1-56）
