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基于富含木质素的生物质残渣制备超级电容器

房严严 张千玉 张东东 崔立峰

新型炭材料2022,Vol.37Issue(4):743-751,9.
新型炭材料2022,Vol.37Issue(4):743-751,9.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60058-6

基于富含木质素的生物质残渣制备超级电容器

The synthesis of porous carbons from a lignin-rich residue for high-performance supercapacitors

房严严 1张千玉 2张东东 2崔立峰1

作者信息

  • 1. 上海交通大学 智慧能源创新学院,上海 闵行 200240
  • 2. 东莞理工学院 材料学科与工程学院,广东 东莞 523808
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Fabricating electrically conductive porous electrode for supercapacitors from abundant raw materials remains a signi-ficant challenge in the field of energy storage. 3D porous carbon with high surface areas was synthesized by high-temperature car-bonization and activation of lignin from cornstalks. When used as electrode materials in supercapacitors they showed a specific capa-citance of 280 F g?1 and an area-specific capacitance of 1.3 F cm?2 at a current density of 0.5 A g?1. An assembled symmetric superca-pacitor showed a high energy density of 7.7 Wh kg?1 at power density of 5200 W kg?1. It is demonstrated here that the use of lignin waste to fabricate electrode materials is feasible, affording lignin new value-added utilization.

关键词

生物质/木质素/层级多孔炭/超级电容器

Key words

Biomass/Lignin/Hierarchical porous carbon/Supercapacitors

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

房严严,张千玉,张东东,崔立峰..基于富含木质素的生物质残渣制备超级电容器[J].新型炭材料,2022,37(4):743-751,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学青年基金(5210020050)、广东省粤莞联合青年基金(2020A1515110219)东莞理工学院创新研究基金(KCYKYQD2017015&KCYCXPT2017005).This research was supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China(5210020050),Startup Research Fund of Dongguan University of Technology(KCYKYQD2017015&KCYCXPT2017005 and Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(Grant Nos.2020A1515110219). (5210020050)

新型炭材料

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDSCI

1007-8827

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