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Is rosuvastatin protective against sepsis-associated encephalopathy- A secondary analysis of the SAILS trial

Shi-yuan Yu Zeng-zheng Ge Jun Xiang Yan-xia Gao Xin Lu Joseph Harold Walline Mu-bing Qin Hua-dong Zhu Yi Li

世界急诊医学杂志(英文)2022,Vol.13Issue(5):367-372,6.
世界急诊医学杂志(英文)2022,Vol.13Issue(5):367-372,6.DOI:10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2022.072

Is rosuvastatin protective against sepsis-associated encephalopathy- A secondary analysis of the SAILS trial

Is rosuvastatin protective against sepsis-associated encephalopathy? A secondary analysis of the SAILS trial

Shi-yuan Yu 1Zeng-zheng Ge 1Jun Xiang 2Yan-xia Gao 3Xin Lu 1Joseph Harold Walline 4Mu-bing Qin 1Hua-dong Zhu 1Yi Li1

作者信息

  • 1. Emergency Department,State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China
  • 2. General Medicine Department of Jingnan Medical Center,General Hospital of PLA,Beijing 100039,China
  • 3. Emergency Department,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China
  • 4. Department of Emergency Medicine,Penn State Health,Milton S.Hershey Medical Center,Hershey 17033,USA
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a common cause of death in emergency departments and sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is a major complication. Rosuvastatin may play a neuroprotective role due to its protective effects on the vascular endothelium and its anti-inflammatory functions. Our study aimed to explore the potential protective function of rosuvastatin against SAE.METHODS: Sepsis patients without any neurological dysfunction on admission were prospectively enrolled in the "Rosuvastatin for Sepsis-Associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome" study (SAILS trial, ClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT00979121). Patients were divided into rosuvastatin and placebo groups. This is a secondary analysis of the SAILS dataset. Baseline characteristics, therapy outcomes, and adverse drug events were compared between groups. RESULTS: A total of 86 patients were eligible for our study. Of these patients, 51 were treated with rosuvastatin. There were significantly fewer cases of SAE in the rosuvastatin group than in the placebo group (32.1% vs. 57.1%, P=0.028). However, creatine kinase levels were significantly higher in the rosuvastatin group than in the placebo group (233 [22–689] U/L vs. 79 [12–206] U/L, P=0.034). CONCLUSION: Rosuvastatin appears to have a protective role against SAE but may result in a higher incidence of adverse events.

关键词

Rosuvastatin calcium/Sepsis-associated encephalopathy/Anti-infl ammatory agents/Sepsis/Adverse reactions

Key words

Rosuvastatin calcium/Sepsis-associated encephalopathy/Anti-infl ammatory agents/Sepsis/Adverse reactions

引用本文复制引用

Shi-yuan Yu,Zeng-zheng Ge,Jun Xiang,Yan-xia Gao,Xin Lu,Joseph Harold Walline,Mu-bing Qin,Hua-dong Zhu,Yi Li..Is rosuvastatin protective against sepsis-associated encephalopathy- A secondary analysis of the SAILS trial[J].世界急诊医学杂志(英文),2022,13(5):367-372,6.

基金项目

This research received funding from the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(CIFMS)(2020-I2M-C&T-B-014 (CIFMS)

2021-I2M-1-020). ()

世界急诊医学杂志(英文)

OACSCDSCI

1920-8642

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