新型炭材料2022,Vol.37Issue(5):898-917,20.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(22)60634-6
3D打印碳基微电池的技术、材料与应用进展
Three-dimensional printed carbon-based microbatteries:progress on technologies, materials and applications
摘要
Abstract
Next-generation wearable and portable devices require rechargeable microbatteries to provide energy storage. Three-dimensional (3D) printing, with its ability to build geometrically complex 3D structures, enables the manufacture of microbatteries of different sizes and shapes, and with high energy and power densities. Lightweight carbon materials have a great advantage over oth-er porous metals as electrode materials for rechargeable batteries, because of their large specific surface area, superior electrical con-ductivity and high chemical stability. In recent years, a variety of rechargeable microbatteries of different types have been success-fully printed using carbon-based inks. To optimize their electrochemical performance and extend their potential applications, it is im-portant to analyze the design principles with respect to the 3D printing technique, printable carbon materials and promising applica-tions. This paper provides a perspective on recent progress in the four major 3D printing techniques, elaborates on conductive carbon materials in addressing the challenging issues of 3D printed microbatteries, and summarizes their applications in a number of energy storage devices that integrate with wearable electronics. Current challenges and future opportunities for carbon-based microbattery fabrication by 3D printing techniques are discussed.关键词
3D打印/微电池/炭材料/石墨烯Key words
3D printing/Microbattery/Carbon materials/Graphene分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
贺素姣,张凯强,邹雅珺,田志红..3D打印碳基微电池的技术、材料与应用进展[J].新型炭材料,2022,37(5):898-917,20.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52003251) (52003251)
河南省杰出外籍科学家工作室(GZS2022014).This work was partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52003251)and Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientists(GZS2022014). (GZS2022014)