城市规划学刊Issue(4)：95-102,8.DOI:10.16361/j.upf.202204012
产业集群视角下广州开发区的科创转型与空间响应
Transition of Scientific-technological Innovations and Spatial Responses of Guangzhou Development Zone from the Perspective of Industrial Clustering
摘要
Abstract
Development zones have always been used as a tool in industrial policies to promote industrial development in China. Its original intention was to attract foreign investment and technology, but later it was entrusted with the mission and function of promoting local scientific-technological innovations and developing high-tech industries. Different from the scenario of attracting investment, industrial zones intending for scientific-technological development are endogenous in nature and centered on fostering talents. Taking Guangzhou Development Zone as a typical case, this research finds that it has followed a path of incubation and re-incubation of scientific-technological SMEs and has exhibited characters of a Marshallian innovation cluster, resulting from a model of "the government setting up the platform and the market promoting the development". Relying on Guangzhou Science City, Guangzhou Development Zone supports overseas students and scientific researchers from central Guangzhou, creates policies to stimulate innovation and entrepreneurship, and helps reduce business cost through financial investment. On this basis, the market plays a key role in building a localized and clustered innovation ecology that further promotes and attracts scientific-technological SMEs in innovation and entrepreneurship. In terms of space, Guangzhou Development Zone has been transformed from an industrial park to an innovation district and has elevated its location advantage, living facilities, and spatial environment, which constitutes the macro-level attractions for talents and entrepreneurs. At the same time, incubation clusters have also been formed in Guangzhou Development Zone, which constitutes the local milieu for talents and entrepreneurs to gather.关键词
广州开发区/科技创新/产业集群/马歇尔产业集群/开发区转型Key words
Guangzhou Development Zone/ scientific-technological innovation/industrial cluster/ Marshall Industrial Cluster/ the transition of development zone分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
袁奇峰,李刚,薛燕府..产业集群视角下广州开发区的科创转型与空间响应[J].城市规划学刊,2022,(4):95-102,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目“基于创新网络演化视角的城市创新空间绩效评估与规划技术研究——以珠江三角洲创新型科技园区为例”（项目编号：51878284） （）
