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无烟煤基石墨的制备及储锂性能

李圆 田晓冬 宋燕 杨桃 武世杰 刘占军

新型炭材料2022,Vol.37Issue(6):1163-1171,9.
新型炭材料2022,Vol.37Issue(6):1163-1171,9.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60057-4

无烟煤基石墨的制备及储锂性能

Preparation and lithium storage of anthracite-based graphite anode materials

李圆 1田晓冬 2宋燕 1杨桃 1武世杰 2刘占军1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所,中国科学院炭材料重点实验室,山西太原030001
  • 2. 中国科学院大学材料与光电研究中心,北京100049
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Several graphite samples with different microstructures were prepared from anthracite using industrial silicon powders as catalyst.The mechanism of the catalytic reaction and the electrochemical properties of the prepared coal-based graphite in lithium anodes were investigated.The correlation between the microstructure and the properties of the graphite is discussed.Results show that the sample with 5%silicon(G-2800-5%)has the best lithium storage.It has the well-developed graphitic structure with a degree of graphitization of 91.5%as determined from the interlayer spacing.When used as an anode material,a high reversible capacity of 369.0 mAh g-1 was achieved at 0.1 A g-and its reversible capacity was 209.0 mAh g-1 at a current density of 1 A g-1.It also exhib-its good cycling stability with a capacity retention of 92.2%after 200 cycles at 0.2 A g-1.The highly developed graphite structure,which is favorable for the formation of a stable SEI and therefore reduces lithium ion loss,is responsible for the superior electro-chemical performance.

关键词

无烟煤/催化石墨化/锂离子电池/负极材料

Key words

Anthracite/Catalytic graphitization/Lithium ion battery/Anode materials

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

李圆,田晓冬,宋燕,杨桃,武世杰,刘占军..无烟煤基石墨的制备及储锂性能[J].新型炭材料,2022,37(6):1163-1171,9.

基金项目

National Natural Science Foundation of China(52072383,U1610252),Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province(201801D221371)and the Out-standing PhD.Program of Shanxi Province(SQ2019001). 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(52072383,U1610252),山西省自然科学基金(201801D221371),山西省优秀博士引进资助(SQ2019001). (52072383,U1610252)

新型炭材料

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDSCI

1007-8827

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