国际护理科学（英文）2023，Vol.10Issue(1)：16-22,后插1,8.
组合锻炼对养老院老年人生活质量和抑郁症状的效果研究
Effects of a multicomponent physical exercise programme on perceived health-related quality of life and on depressive symptoms in older adults living in long-term nursing homes
摘要
Abstract
Objectives:This study aimed to investigate the impact of a multicomponent exercise programme on perceived health-related quality of life(HRQoL)and depressive symptomatology in older people living in a long-term nursing home(LTNH).Methods:A quasi-experimental study was conducted.Forty-one older people were conveniently selected from the largest LTNH in the Basque Country.The participants were assigned to either an intervention group(n=21)or a control group(n=20).The intervention group participated in 50-min moderate intensity multicomponent physical exercise sessions(strength and balance,three sessions a week for 3 months).The control group participants continued their usual activities in the LTNH.Assessments were completed at baseline and reassessed after the 12-week intervention by the same nurse researchers who filled out the questionnaires:the 36-item Short Form Survey(SF-36)and the Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS).Results:Thirty-eight participants completed the study(19 participants in each group).In the SF-36 parameters,physical functioning increase in the intervention group tends with a mean increase of 11.06 units(a 17.2％increase over the pre).In the role-emotional,the increase in the intervention group is with a mean increase of 5.27 units(a 29.1％increase over the pre)(P＜0.05).In social functioning,the increase in the control group is significant with a mean increase of 13.16 units(a 15.4％increase over the pre)(P＜0.05).There are no significant changes in the rest of the parameters,there are no differences between groups in the evolutionary pattern either.Conclusions:As for the effects of the multicomponent exercise programme on HRQoL and depressive symptomatology,no statistically significant effects were obtained in the outcome data among older adults living in LTNHs.An increase in the sample size could confirm the trends obtained.The results may help inform the design of future studies.关键词
老年人/抑郁/运动/养老院/生活质量Key words
Aged/Depression/Exercise/Homes for the aged/Quality of life引用本文复制引用
Maider Ugartemendia-Yerobi,Maider Kortajarena,Udane Elordi,Nagore Zinkunegi-Zubizarreta,Idoia Zarrazquin,Juan J.Calvo-Aguirre,Amaia Irazusta..组合锻炼对养老院老年人生活质量和抑郁症状的效果研究[J].国际护理科学（英文）,2023,10(1):16-22,后插1,8.基金项目
Open Access funding provided by University of Basque Country.This work has been supported and funded by the Universidad del País Vasco,UPV-EHU(University of the Basque Country).Open Access funding provided by University of Basque Country.We would like to thank all participants and their families for their kind collaboration.Additionally,we would like to extend our thanks to the staff of Zorroaga Foundation for their assistance and support throughout the study. （University of the Basque Country）
