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Understanding Poison:Study of a Word Du from the Perspective of Comparative History

LIU Yan GUO Zhiheng

中医药文化(英文)2023,Vol.18Issue(3):290-296,7.
中医药文化(英文)2023,Vol.18Issue(3):290-296,7.DOI:10.1097/MC9.0000000000000070

Understanding Poison:Study of a Word Du from the Perspective of Comparative History

Understanding Poison:Study of a Word Du from the Perspective of Comparative History

LIU Yan 1GUO Zhiheng2

作者信息

  • 1. Department of History,State University of New York,Buffalo 14260,USA
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摘要

Abstract

This article investigates the word Du(毒)in premodern Chinese medicine and culture.It highlights the paradoxical meaning of the word that served as a foundation for the therapeutic use of poisons in traditional Chinese medicine.The article then situates the study in a comparative framework.By comparing the Chinese notion of Du with the Greek concept of pharmakon,it demonstrates significant similarities on the medical use of poisons in the two cultures.It further identifies a striking difference:While the European pharmacy started to separate poisons from medicines in the medieval era,poisons remained an integral part of healing repertoire throughout imperial China.The article ends with offering some cultural explanations for this divergence,and more broadly,a distinct worldview as revealed by the intimate relationship between poisons and medicines in traditional Chinese pharmacy.

关键词

Aconite/Comparative history/Du/Materia Medica/Medicine/Pharmacy/Pharmakon/Poison

Key words

Aconite/Comparative history/Du/Materia Medica/Medicine/Pharmacy/Pharmakon/Poison

引用本文复制引用

LIU Yan,GUO Zhiheng..Understanding Poison:Study of a Word Du from the Perspective of Comparative History[J].中医药文化(英文),2023,18(3):290-296,7.

基金项目

上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2020BTQ007) (2020BTQ007)

中医药文化(英文)

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