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固态锂硫电池综述:从硫正极转化机制到电池的工程化设计

贾欢欢 胡晨吉 张熠霄 陈立桅

电化学2023,Vol.29Issue(3):28-40,13.
电化学2023,Vol.29Issue(3):28-40,13.DOI:10.13208/j.electrochem.2217008

固态锂硫电池综述:从硫正极转化机制到电池的工程化设计

A Review on Solid-State Li-S Battery:From the Conversion Mechanism of Sulfur to Engineering Design

贾欢欢 1胡晨吉 1张熠霄 1陈立桅2

作者信息

  • 1. 上海交通大学化学化工学院,变革性分子前沿科学中心,上海电化学能源器件工程技术研究中心,物质科学原位中心,上海200240,中国
  • 2. 上海交通大学化学化工学院,变革性分子前沿科学中心,上海电化学能源器件工程技术研究中心,物质科学原位中心,上海200240,中国||上海交通大学溥渊未来技术学院未来电池研究中心,上海200240,中国||中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所i-Lab,江苏 苏州215123,中国
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries attract sustained attention because of their ultrahigh theoretical energy density of 2567 Wh·kg-1 and the actual value over 600 Wh·kg-1.Solid-state Li-S batteries(SSLSBs)emerge in the recent two decades because of the enhanced safety when compared to the liquid system.As for the SSLSBs,except for the difference in the conversion mechanism induced by the cathode materials themselves,the physical-chemical property of solid electrolytes(SEs)also significantly affects their electrochemical behaviors.On account of various reported Li-S batteries,the advantages and disadvantages in performance and the failure mechanism are discussed in this review.Based on the problems of the reported SSLSBs such as lower energy density and faster capacity fading,the strategies of building high-performance SSLSBs are classified.The review aims to afford fundamental understanding on the conversion mechanism of sulfur and engineering design at full-cell level,so as to promote the development of SSLSBs.

关键词

固态锂硫电池/转化动力学/动力学稳定的界面/失效机理/工程化设计

Key words

Solid-state Li-S batteries/Conversion kinetics/Dynamically stable interface/Failure mechanism/Engi-neering design

引用本文复制引用

贾欢欢,胡晨吉,张熠霄,陈立桅..固态锂硫电池综述:从硫正极转化机制到电池的工程化设计[J].电化学,2023,29(3):28-40,13.

基金项目

This work is supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFB3800300)and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(BX20220199). (2021YFB3800300)

电化学

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1006-3471

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