国际护理科学（英文）2023，Vol.10Issue(3)：302-308,后插1,8.DOI:10.1016/j.ijnss.2023.06.011
住院老年缺血性脑卒中患者口腔健康状况及影响因素的调查研究
Influencing factors associated with oral health among older hospitalized patients with ischemic stroke:A cross-sectional survey
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the oral health status of older patients with ischemic stroke and analyze the influencing factors,providing valuable insights for developing effective oral health management stra-tegies tailored for this population.Methods:A cross-sectional survey was conducted from January to June 2022,selecting 350 older patients with ischemic stroke from two tertiary hospitals in Chongqing.The Barthel Index(BI),Eating Assessment Tool(EAT-10),and Oral Health Assessment Tool(OHAT)were used to assess patients'self-care ability,swallowing function,and oral health status,respectively.A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect demographic information,disease-related information,and oral health behaviors of the patients.Binary logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze related influencing factors.Results:A total of 346 older patients with ischemic stroke were included,with 199 males and 147 fe-males.The median total score of OHAT was 5(total score range 0-16).Dental decay(91.7％,278/303)and poor oral hygiene(92.2％,319/346)were the main oral health problems in this population.Binary logistic regression analysis showed that sex,hyperlipidemia,stroke severity,stroke events,oral health behaviors,and care dependency were influencing factors for the oral health of this population(P＜0.05).Conclusion:The study revealed that healthcare professionals should strengthen the oral health assess-ment of older patients with ischemic stroke and implement individualized health education and man-agement measures based on the characteristics of high-risk groups to promote their oral health.关键词
老年人/缺血性脑卒中/健康行为/护理/口腔健康/口腔卫生Key words
Aged/Ischemic stroke/Health behavior/Nursing/Oral health/Oral hygiene引用本文复制引用
吴城妃,黄欢欢,许文馨,李惊鸿,陈梅,赵庆华..住院老年缺血性脑卒中患者口腔健康状况及影响因素的调查研究[J].国际护理科学（英文）,2023,10(3):302-308,后插1,8.基金项目
This study was supported by the Chinese Medical Association Publishing House(Award Number:CMAPH-NRI2021018),Chongqing Municipal Education Commission(Award Number:yjg211006),and Chongqing Bishan District Bureau of Science and Technology(Award Number:BSKJ20210020).None of the funding organizations have had any roles in the survey's design,imple-mentation,and analysis. （Award Number:CMAPH-NRI2021018）
