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先进炭材料在锂金属电池中的锂枝晶抑制作用

窦湟琳 赵振新 杨孙彬 王晓敏 杨晓伟

新型炭材料(中英文)2023,Vol.38Issue(4):599-622,24.
新型炭材料(中英文)2023,Vol.38Issue(4):599-622,24.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60762-0

先进炭材料在锂金属电池中的锂枝晶抑制作用

The role of carbon materials in suppressing dendrite formation in lithium metal batteries

窦湟琳 1赵振新 2杨孙彬 2王晓敏 2杨晓伟3

作者信息

  • 1. 太原理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,山西 太原 030024||上海交通大学 化学化工学院,上海 200240||太原理工大学 环境科学与工程学院,山西 晋中 030600
  • 2. 太原理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,山西 太原 030024
  • 3. 上海交通大学 化学化工学院,上海 200240
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This review highlights several recent models of Li dendrite formation that have been proposed.Based on the compre-hensive understanding and insight gained from these models,carbon materials have been developed to prevent the formation of Li dendrites by virtue of their exceptional electrical conductivity,electrochemical stability,mechanical properties and mouldability.A comprehensive review of the advantages of using carbon materials,such as graphene,carbon nanotubes,carbon fibers and hollow carbons,to deal with the formation of Li dendrites in recent years is provided.Finally,the limitations of carbon materials and future research directions for inhibiting Li dendrite formation are summarized as a reference for the development of new carbon materials for high-performance Li metal anodes.

关键词

锂金属电池/锂枝晶/炭材料/SEI/基体

Key words

Lithium metal batteries/Lithium dendrite/Carbon materials/SEI/Substrates

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

窦湟琳,赵振新,杨孙彬,王晓敏,杨晓伟..先进炭材料在锂金属电池中的锂枝晶抑制作用[J].新型炭材料(中英文),2023,38(4):599-622,24.

基金项目

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(22225801,52072256)and Key R&D program of Shanxi Province(202102030201006,202202070301016).国家自然科学基金(22225801,52072256) (22225801,52072256)

山西省重点研发项目(202102030201006,202202070301016). (202102030201006,202202070301016)

新型炭材料(中英文)

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1007-8827

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