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LiC6在复合锂负极中的作用、形成和表征

薛州晴 Kolosnitsyn Vladimir 范丽珍 张强 王子游 张俊东 卢洋 黄文泽 陈爱兵 赵辰孜 Kuzmina Elena Karaseva Elena

新型炭材料(中英文)2023,Vol.38Issue(4):641-658,18.
新型炭材料(中英文)2023,Vol.38Issue(4):641-658,18.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60773-5

LiC6在复合锂负极中的作用、形成和表征

The role,formation and characterization of LiC6 in composite lithium anodes

薛州晴 1Kolosnitsyn Vladimir 2范丽珍 3张强 4王子游 1张俊东 5卢洋 4黄文泽 4陈爱兵 6赵辰孜 4Kuzmina Elena 2Karaseva Elena2

作者信息

  • 1. 北京理工大学 材料学院,北京 100081||北京理工大学 前沿交叉科学研究院,北京 100081||清华大学 化学工程系,绿色化学反应工程与技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100084
  • 2. 俄罗斯科学院 乌法化学研究所,乌法 450054
  • 3. 北京科技大学 新材料技术研究院,北京 100083
  • 4. 清华大学 化学工程系,绿色化学反应工程与技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100084
  • 5. 清华大学 化学工程系,绿色化学反应工程与技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100084||清华大学 探微书院,北京 100084
  • 6. 河北科技大学 化学与制药工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To solve the problems of large volume changes and the formation of lithium dendrites in lithium metal batteries,the in-corporation of carbon into the lithium metal anodes has gained considerable attention due to its excellent chemical and electrochem-ical stability,as well as its exceptional mechanical strength that allows repeated cycling.This review provides a comprehensive over-view of the formation of lithiated graphite(LiC6)and its role in both bulk and electrode-electrolyte interface regions during lithium plating and stripping.In bulk form,LiC6 has excellent lithiophilic properties,reducing the overpotential for lithium nucleation and promoting uniform lithium deposition.Additionally,when LiC6 is introduced at the electrode-electrolyte interfaces,it improves con-tact between the electrode and electrolyte by acting as a buffering layer,thereby reducing interfacial impedance.Finally,prospects and challenges for the development of Li/C composite anodes are discussed.

关键词

锂-碳复合负极/锂化石墨(LiC6)/亲锂化学/锂枝晶生长/锂沉积/剥离

Key words

Lithium-carbon composite anodes/Lithiated graphite(LiC6)/Lithiophilic chemistry/Lithium dendrite growth/Lithium plating/stripping

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

薛州晴,Kolosnitsyn Vladimir,范丽珍,张强,王子游,张俊东,卢洋,黄文泽,陈爱兵,赵辰孜,Kuzmina Elena,Karaseva Elena..LiC6在复合锂负极中的作用、形成和表征[J].新型炭材料(中英文),2023,38(4):641-658,18.

基金项目

This work was supported by the Beijing Muni-cipal Natural Science Foundation(Z200011),Nation-al Natural Science Foundation of China(22108151,22109084,22209092,22061132002),National Key Research and Development Program(2021YFB2500300),S&T Program of Hebei(22344402D),Tsinghua-Jiangyin Innovation Special Fund(TJISF)and the Institute of Strategic Research,Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd. (Z200011)

新型炭材料(中英文)

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1007-8827

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