大气和海洋科学快报（英文版）2023，Vol.16Issue(6)：48-51,4.DOI:10.1016/j.aosl.2023.100340
The dry and hot American Southwest under the present and future climates
The dry and hot American Southwest under the present and future climates
摘要
Abstract
由于正在持续的特大干旱,更频繁的洪水,热浪以及导致空气污染的山火,美国西南部目前正在经历气候危机.这些气候危机主要与水文气候过程相关,尤其是气候系统各圈层之间的水汽通量.本研究主要讨论目前一些水文系统的科学基站以及物理驱动因素,比如北美夏季风以及太平洋北美遥相关.本研究指出降水以及气温对于干旱的相对作用的理论和工具.确定内部变率和外部强迫对于美国西南部水文气候系统的相对作用尤为重要.展望未来,需要研究高分辨率模拟系统,加强降水以及温度对于水文气候系统相对作用的理解,外部强迫的作用以及通过科学家以及其他利益相关者之间的合作.关键词
美国西南部/热浪/干旱/气候变化/内部变率/外部强迫Key words
American Southwest/Heat waves/Droughts/Climate Change/Internal variability/External forcing引用本文复制引用
Wei Zhang..The dry and hot American Southwest under the present and future climates[J].大气和海洋科学快报（英文版）,2023,16(6):48-51,4.基金项目
This work was supported by the Utah Agricultural Experiment Sta-tion,Utah State University(approved as journal paper Number 9665),UAES Seed Grant,Water Initiative Extension Grant,and the U.S.De-partment of Interior,Bureau of Reclamation[Grant No.R22AP00220].This material is also based upon work supported by the U.S.Geologi-cal Survey[Grant No.G21AP10623]through the Utah Center for Water Resources Research at the Utah Water Research Laboratory. （approved as journal paper Number 9665）
