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3种碱性物料施用对不同pH下酸性镉污染稻田修复效应

陈艳秋 管权 李锐明 焦位雄 张丽 杨伟 杨正兰 林勇

湖南生态科学学报2023,Vol.10Issue(4):26-32,7.
湖南生态科学学报2023,Vol.10Issue(4):26-32,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7300.2023.04.004

3种碱性物料施用对不同pH下酸性镉污染稻田修复效应

Remediation Effects of Three Alkaline Materials on Cadmium Pollution in Acidic Paddy Soil at Different pH

陈艳秋 1管权 2李锐明 3焦位雄 2张丽 2杨伟 4杨正兰 1林勇1

作者信息

  • 1. 安宁市种植业服务中心,云南 昆明 650300
  • 2. 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所,天津 300191
  • 3. 石林彝族自治县农村能源环境保护工作站,云南 昆明,652200
  • 4. 昆明市农产品质量安全中心,云南 昆明 650100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective]It is to explore the precise remediation technology of adding alkaline materials to acidic paddy soil.[Method]Based on the use of three alkaline acid regulating materials(quicklime,limestone powder,and oyster shell powder)to regulate the experimental soil to two different target pH values,the cadmium availability,soil physicochemical properties,rice yield,and rice cadmium content of the experimental soil were measured.[Result]The application of three alkaline materials at different target pH values significantly reduced the available cadmium content in the soil compared to the control group.When the target pH was 6.5,the reduction rates ranged from 31.52%to 45.68%,and when the target pH was 7.0,the reduction rates were more significant,ranging from 48.89%to 50.45%.The ap-plication of three alkaline materials had the effect of improving soil physicochemical properties and main-taining soil nutrients.The cadmium content in rice significantly decreased(P<0.05),with a maximum decrease of 60.13%when applying limestone powder to adjust the soil pH to 7.0.The implementation of alkaline materials resulted in a small reduction in rice yield.[Conclusion]It is suggested that applying limestone powder with a pH value of 7.0 as the target to achieve the best comprehensive restoration effect according to the risk control of Cd pollution in acidic paddy soil in the experimental area.

关键词

酸性稻田/Cd污染/碱性物料/修复效应

Key words

acidic soil/cadmium pollution/alkaline materials/remediation effect

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

陈艳秋,管权,李锐明,焦位雄,张丽,杨伟,杨正兰,林勇..3种碱性物料施用对不同pH下酸性镉污染稻田修复效应[J].湖南生态科学学报,2023,10(4):26-32,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(41877403). (41877403)

湖南生态科学学报

2095-7300

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