环境保护科学2023,Vol.49Issue(6):35-47,13.DOI:10.16803/j.cnki.issn.1004-6216.202212005
基于中国污染场地管理实践的环境信息数据库设计
A database design for environmental information based on the contaminated site management practices in China
摘要
Abstract
Environmental management of contaminated sites is a complex and systematic work,including environmental protection,land planning,urban and rural construction,and many other aspects.There is no unified technical specification or standard in the database system of contaminated sites in China.And it is difficult to achieve a standardized collection,storage and management of contaminated site information.Based on the management practices in China,a set of general and comprehensive environmental management database specifications for contaminated site was designed,including the overall structure model,relational model and data table design of the database.With abstract spatial information as the entity,the database preserved the correlation between different types of entities to the greatest extent,making it more suitable for data fusion in the process of the big data analysis and other spatial data applications.It could effectively improve the efficiency of information management of contaminated sites,accelerate the digitization process of the site remediation industry,and improve the data dynamic declaration mechanism of contaminated sites in China.关键词
环境信息/土壤和地下水监测/污染场地/场地修复/数据库设计Key words
environmental information/soil and groundwater monitoring/contaminated site/site remediation/data schema design分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
严佩嘉,骆慧斌,吴双,黄舒煜,古涛,蔡诗婷,赵坤荣,魏东洋,韩春媚..基于中国污染场地管理实践的环境信息数据库设计[J].环境保护科学,2023,49(6):35-47,13.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1804900) (2019YFC1804900)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项(PM-zx703-202104-094) (PM-zx703-202104-094)