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基于中国污染场地管理实践的环境信息数据库设计

严佩嘉 骆慧斌 吴双 黄舒煜 古涛 蔡诗婷 赵坤荣 魏东洋 韩春媚

环境保护科学2023,Vol.49Issue(6):35-47,13.
环境保护科学2023,Vol.49Issue(6):35-47,13.DOI:10.16803/j.cnki.issn.1004-6216.202212005

基于中国污染场地管理实践的环境信息数据库设计

A database design for environmental information based on the contaminated site management practices in China

严佩嘉 1骆慧斌 1吴双 2黄舒煜 2古涛 2蔡诗婷 2赵坤荣 3魏东洋 4韩春媚5

作者信息

  • 1. 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所,广州 510655
  • 2. 广州华科环保工程有限公司,广州 510655
  • 3. 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所,广州 510655||广州华科环保工程有限公司,广州 510655
  • 4. 生态环境部环境发展中心,北京 100029
  • 5. 生态环境部土壤与农业农村生态环境监管技术中心,北京 100012
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Environmental management of contaminated sites is a complex and systematic work,including environmental protection,land planning,urban and rural construction,and many other aspects.There is no unified technical specification or standard in the database system of contaminated sites in China.And it is difficult to achieve a standardized collection,storage and management of contaminated site information.Based on the management practices in China,a set of general and comprehensive environmental management database specifications for contaminated site was designed,including the overall structure model,relational model and data table design of the database.With abstract spatial information as the entity,the database preserved the correlation between different types of entities to the greatest extent,making it more suitable for data fusion in the process of the big data analysis and other spatial data applications.It could effectively improve the efficiency of information management of contaminated sites,accelerate the digitization process of the site remediation industry,and improve the data dynamic declaration mechanism of contaminated sites in China.

关键词

环境信息/土壤和地下水监测/污染场地/场地修复/数据库设计

Key words

environmental information/soil and groundwater monitoring/contaminated site/site remediation/data schema design

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

严佩嘉,骆慧斌,吴双,黄舒煜,古涛,蔡诗婷,赵坤荣,魏东洋,韩春媚..基于中国污染场地管理实践的环境信息数据库设计[J].环境保护科学,2023,49(6):35-47,13.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1804900) (2019YFC1804900)

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项(PM-zx703-202104-094) (PM-zx703-202104-094)

环境保护科学

OACSTPCD

1004-6216

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