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基于2种统计分析模型解析网状河流的长期污染趋势和污染源贡献

杨河振 孙思宇 李思敏 魏东洋 石宇竹 刘文辉 李国文 刘操

环境保护科学2023,Vol.49Issue(6):68-76,9.
环境保护科学2023,Vol.49Issue(6):68-76,9.DOI:10.16803/j.cnki.issn.1004-6216.2022100013

基于2种统计分析模型解析网状河流的长期污染趋势和污染源贡献

In-depth understanding of long-term pollution trends and pollution source contributions of reticulated rivers based on multiple statistical analysis models

杨河振 1孙思宇 2李思敏 3魏东洋 4石宇竹 5刘文辉 6李国文 7刘操7

作者信息

  • 1. 河北工程大学能源与环境工程学院,邯郸 056009||中国环境科学研究院,北京 100085
  • 2. 北京市北运河管理处,北京 101100
  • 3. 河北工程大学能源与环境工程学院,邯郸 056009
  • 4. 生态环境部环境发展中心,北京 100101
  • 5. 辽宁大学环境学院,沈阳 110036
  • 6. 台州市椒江生态区建设事务中心,台州 318000
  • 7. 中国环境科学研究院,北京 100085
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Taking Jiaojiang River as an example,the water quality and pollution sources of Jiaojiang River were studied.To identify the main parameters and potential pollution sources of Jiaojiang River,five significant water quality indexes,CODMn,DO,NH3-N,TP and FL,were selected by PCA and correlation analysis to represent the water quality data set from 2016 to 2020.And the water quality was evaluated by WQI.Because Jiaonan watershed was the most polluted area,the water quality parameters of several points in Jiaonan watershed were analyzed to further explore the potential pollution sources and their contributions.Using APCS-MLR model and PMF model,four potential pollution sources were identified,and the contribution of each pollution source was calculated.The traceability results of APCS-MLR model were as follows:domestic sewage(28.83%);stormwater runoff(20.42%);industrial wastewater(16.49%);agricultural non-point source(8.98%).In addition,unidentified sources accounted for 25.27%.The traceability results of PMF model were as follows:domestic sewage(39.24%),stormwater runoff(26.49%),industrial wastewater(19.22%)and agricultural non-point source(15.04%).The source analysis results of the two models were the same,which confirmed the accuracy of the traceability results.The research results can provide a scientific basis for the formulation of water quality management and pollution control countermeasures of Jiaojiang,and provide a theoretical and technical support for the treatment of reticulated rivers.

关键词

污水源解析/网状河流/APCS-MLR/PMF/椒江

Key words

sewage source analysis/reticulatde/APCS-MLR/PMF/Jiaojiang River

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

杨河振,孙思宇,李思敏,魏东洋,石宇竹,刘文辉,李国文,刘操..基于2种统计分析模型解析网状河流的长期污染趋势和污染源贡献[J].环境保护科学,2023,49(6):68-76,9.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC3201500) (2021YFC3201500)

环境保护科学

OACSTPCD

1004-6216

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