海洋科学2023，Vol.47Issue(9)：91-102,12.DOI:10.11759/hykx20230728002
联合国"海洋十年"规划实施之初动态与展望
Dynamics and prospects of the implementation of the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Develop-ment(2021-2030)
摘要
Abstract
In recent decades,a noticeable decline in the health of the world's oceans and seas has become increas-ingly apparent.To prevent,reduce,and reverse future deterioration of the health and functions of the oceans,the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Devel-opment(2021-2030)(Ocean Decade)to integrate global resources and the efforts of ocean-related communities,mobilize financial support,and develop priority areas of marine science and technology,aiming to fill gaps in ocean-related knowledge and sustainably protect and utilize the oceans.The Ocean Decade provides a broad plat-form for ocean-related scientists,policymakers,private sectors,NGOs,and local communities to efficiently and sustainably protect and exploit marine resources,presenting opportunities and challenges for China to implement its maritime power strategy and develop marine science and technology.In this study,we analyzed the development and implementation of the UN Ocean Decade in an in-depth manner.Further,we outlined and discussed the hot-spots of research on the Ocean Decade by reviewing the development process,endorsed actions,and activities of the Ocean Decade,as well as concurrent literature analysis.Since the Ocean Decade was officially announced in September 2020,409 actions from 60 countries have been approved.These actions include 47 programs,277 pro-jects,and 85 contributions.The priority study areas of Ocean Decade research include marine policymaking and management,ecosystem health,and biodiversity.Based on this analysis,the study provides recommendations on promoting China's participation in the Ocean Decade to expedite marine technology innovation and expand inter-national cooperation through the perspectives of strengthening the implementation and coordination of Ocean Dec-ade actions,capacity building,financial support,talent development,communication,and advocacy.关键词
联合国/海洋十年/海洋科学/可持续发展/科学-政策接合点Key words
United Nations/Ocean Decade/ocean science/sustainable development/science-policy interface分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
王琳,李晶,周慧,王凡..联合国"海洋十年"规划实施之初动态与展望[J].海洋科学,2023,47(9):91-102,12.基金项目
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项基金项目(XDB42000000) （XDB42000000）
国家自然科学基金项目(42276012) （42276012）
"一带一路"国际科学组织联盟联合研究合作专项资助(ANSO-CR-KP-2022-08)The Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,No.XDB42000000 （ANSO-CR-KP-2022-08）
National Natural Science Foundation of China projects,No.42276012 （）
Key Collaborative Research Program of the Alliancce of International Science Organizations,No.ANSO-CR-KP-2022-08 （）
