海洋预报2023，Vol.40Issue(6)：33-40,8.DOI:10.11737/j.issn.1003-0239.2023.06.004
海气边界层内风电场尾流及功率特性的中尺度数值模拟研究
Mesoscale numerical simulation of wind farm wake flow and power characteristics in the marine atmospheric boundary layer
摘要
Abstract
In this study,we explore the wake flow and power output of an offshore wind farm using the WRF model,coupling to an ocean model and a wind farm parameterization.It is found that the wake flow of the offshore wind farm significantly affects the operation characteristics of the whole farm.The wake flows of offshore wind turbines are easy to mix,result in a strong wind speed deficit,leading to the decline of power output of downstream wind turbines.The velocity deficit exhibits strong horizontal spread due to the flux exchange between air and ocean,accelerating the recovery of the wake flow,and ultimately leading to a reduction in the length of wake flow.Meanwhile,the wake characteristics and power output of wind farm are related to the layout and installed capacity of wind turbines.The air-ocean interaction increases the stability of wake flow extension,and help to reduce non-local impact.In general,it is important to consider the interaction between air,ocean and the wind farm itself.关键词
海洋大气边界层/海上风电场/海面/尾流特性/功率输出Key words
marine atmospheric boundary layer/offshore wind farm/sea surface/wake flow/power output分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
乐可定,郁冶,王异成,吴春雷,王强,罗坤,樊建人..海气边界层内风电场尾流及功率特性的中尺度数值模拟研究[J].海洋预报,2023,40(6):33-40,8.基金项目
浙江浙能国电投嵊泗海上风力发电有限公司科技项目(ZNKJ-2021-080) （ZNKJ-2021-080）
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52206281). （52206281）
