全球科技经济瞭望2023，Vol.38Issue(9)：1-11,18,12.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2023.09.001
欧盟开放科学体系研究
Study on System of E.U.Open Science
摘要
Abstract
The European Union started early in the field of open science.Since the vision of"Open Science Commons"was first proposed in 2014,a mature and complete open science system has been established.This paper systematically analyzes the E.U.'s open science system from four aspects:top-level design,signal release,platforms and tools,and infrastructures,in an attempt to benefit China's research in the area of open science.In recent years,China's scientific research field has been increasing the openness of scientific literature,scientific data and various scientific research resources.However,compared with the E.U.open science system,there is still a certain gap in terms of system and process.In order to narrow the gap between the countries and the regions that are at the forefront of open science,China should improve the following aspects:strengthening top-level design,straightening out the scientific data management system and establishing a talent training system for digital transformation in scientific research paradigm.关键词
开放科学/科研范式/开放获取/开放数据Key words
open science/paradigm of scientific research/open access/open data分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
薛菁华,汪颖..欧盟开放科学体系研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2023,38(9):1-11,18,12.基金项目
上海市软科学计划资助项目"上海科创数字化转型国内外对标与实施路径研究"(21692110001). （21692110001）
