全球科技经济瞭望2023，Vol.38Issue(9)：68-76,9.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2023.09.009
美国对华技术出口管制视阈下中国机器人领域关键技术能力评价研究
The Key Technology in Chinese Robotics Field Under the Threshold of U.S.Technology Export Control to China
摘要
Abstract
This paper takes the field of"robotics",which is subject to a more serious U.S.technology blockade,as an example,establishes a technology capability evaluation model based on patent data,evaluates the key technology capabilities of China and the U.S.and calculates the value of the gap between the two countries in terms of the key technology capabilities for the robotics subfields and key components in the U.S.commercial control list.The following conclusions are obtained:the U.S.control of China's robotics field mainly focuses on two aspects—sub-field robots and core components;the largest key technology capability gap in sub-field robots is micro drones;the smallest key technology capability gap is automated assembly robots;the largest key technology capability gap in core components is speed reducer;and the smallest key technology capability gap is end-effector and China's technical capability value even overtakes the United States.Combined with the above analysis,it puts forward reference suggestions such as improving policies for the robot industry,paying attention to the intelligent development of industrial robots,strengthening the environmental tolerance,recognizing the stress performance of special robots,and improving the key performance of robot core components.关键词
商业管制清单/技术能力评价/机器人Key words
commercial control list/techniology capability evaluation/robotics分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
何潇,张志娟,李波,朱保吉,高卓..美国对华技术出口管制视阈下中国机器人领域关键技术能力评价研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2023,38(9):68-76,9.基金项目
青岛市科技创新战略研究计划项目"基于国际化创新型城市建设探索创建国家区域科技创新中心路径研究"(23-2-7-zlyj-1-zhc). （23-2-7-zlyj-1-zhc）
