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结合粒径分布测量的悬移质泥沙沉降速度试验探究

张天予 李茜 冯镜洁 文典 李然 袁雨亮 王振华 黄杰山

四川水力发电2023,Vol.42Issue(z2):1-8,14,9.
四川水力发电2023,Vol.42Issue(z2):1-8,14,9.

结合粒径分布测量的悬移质泥沙沉降速度试验探究

Experimental Study on Suspended Load Settling Velocity in Water Combined with the Measurement of Particle Size Distribution

张天予 1李茜 2冯镜洁 1文典 2李然 1袁雨亮 1王振华 1黄杰山1

作者信息

  • 1. 四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室,四川成都 610065
  • 2. 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司,四川成都 610072
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The determination of settling velocity is very important for the study of sediment transport and spati-otemporal distribution in water.In this paper,the non-uniform settling process of uniform sediment particles in the initial stage of settling is theoretically analyzed.On the basis of the existing settling test,the measure-ment of sediment particle size gradation has been done,and an improved experiment method is proposed to es-tablish a corresponding relation between settling velocity and particle size.This method considers the influence of interactions on settling velocity under the coexistence of different components of sediment and establish a good exponential function relation ω=0.0105e0.1031D between the settling velocity and particle size 0.01-0.06 mm of suspended sediment in water,which is more accurate than theoretical calculation values and traditional test method.The research results in this paper have important theoretical value and engineering significance for the research on river channel evolution and settling process after dam removal in natural rivers.

关键词

悬移质/粒径分布/沉速

Key words

Suspended load/Particle size distribution/Settling velocity

分类

地球科学

引用本文复制引用

张天予,李茜,冯镜洁,文典,李然,袁雨亮,王振华,黄杰山..结合粒径分布测量的悬移质泥沙沉降速度试验探究[J].四川水力发电,2023,42(z2):1-8,14,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金重点项目(52039006),国家自然科学基金长江水科学研究联合基金资助(U2240212) (52039006)

四川水力发电

1001-2184

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