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微生物酸胁迫耐受性能强化的研究进展

胡锦超 王敏 沈文琦 徐超业 樊雅祺 卢浩宇 蒋雯杰 李世龙 晋洪晨 骆健美

生物技术通报2023,Vol.39Issue(11):137-149,13.
生物技术通报2023,Vol.39Issue(11):137-149,13.DOI:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2023-0686

微生物酸胁迫耐受性能强化的研究进展

Research Advances in the Enhancement of Microbial Tolerance to Acid Stress

胡锦超 1王敏 1沈文琦 1徐超业 1樊雅祺 1卢浩宇 1蒋雯杰 1李世龙 1晋洪晨 1骆健美1

作者信息

  • 1. 工业发酵微生物教育部重点实验室(天津科技大学)天津市工业微生物重点实验室 天津市微生物代谢与发酵过程控制技术工程中心 天津科技大学生物工程学院,天津 300457
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Microorganisms are often exposed to accumulation of various acidic substances during the fermentation process,which can seriously inhibit fermentation activity and production performance of the strains.Therefore,microorganisms have formed complex response mechanisms for the adaptation of low pH stress by coordinating cellular multiple physiological systems,metabolic pathways and regulatory network during the long-term evolution.The acid tolerance enhancement of the industrial microorganisms is a key way to improve its production efficiency.This review summarizes the recent research advances in the improvement on cell resistance to acids by the adaptive laboratory evolution,pre-adaptation,genome shuffling,genetic engineering,the global transcription machinery engineering,system biology and synthetic biology.The challenges and outlook of the relevant research are also discussed.

关键词

微生物/酸胁迫/耐受性强化/菌株改造/基因线路

Key words

microorganisms/acid stress/tolerance enhancement/strain modification/gene circuit

引用本文复制引用

胡锦超,王敏,沈文琦,徐超业,樊雅祺,卢浩宇,蒋雯杰,李世龙,晋洪晨,骆健美..微生物酸胁迫耐受性能强化的研究进展[J].生物技术通报,2023,39(11):137-149,13.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(32270135,21978220) (32270135,21978220)

生物技术通报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-5464

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