太平洋学报2023，Vol.31Issue(11)：16-29,14.DOI:10.14015/j.cnki.1004-8049.2023.11.002
大国控制国际组织何以成败
Control of the Great Power over International Organizations:A Case Study of the U.S.Policy towards the World Health Organization(2020-2022)
摘要
Abstract
In the era of great power competition,international organizations have become an important field for great powers to compete for influence.According to the principal-agent theory,when the international organization viewed as agent deviates from the great power's preference as principal,it will be controlled by the great power through a series of control mechanisms.There are two approaches to implementing the control namely unilateral threat and multilateral reinforcement.In the case of high compatibility between the control content and international organizations,the former is easy to achieve better results,while the latter requires a high degree of consistency of preferences among member states.In the case of the relationship be-tween the United States and the WHO during the COVID-19 pandemic,the Trump administration's ap-proach of unilateral threat was not effective,in contrast to the Biden administration's successful approach of multilateral reinforcement.International organizations are an important stage and strategic tool for the strategic competition between great powers.When getting along with international organizations and their member states,China should calmly analyze the structural characteristics of principals and agents,and then gradually enhance its institutional power of discourse.关键词
国际组织/"委托—代理"理论/美国对外政策/世界卫生组织/控制机制Key words
international organizations/principal-agent theory/the U.S.foreign policy/World Health Or-ganization/control mechanisms分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
徐海娜,吕紫烟..大国控制国际组织何以成败[J].太平洋学报,2023,31(11):16-29,14.基金项目
本文系国家社科基金重点项目"以加快构建新安全格局保障新发展格局研究"(23AZD067)的阶段性研究成果. （23AZD067）
