太平洋学报2023，Vol.31Issue(11)：71-84,14.DOI:10.14015/j.cnki.1004-8049.2023.11.006
领空关闭的国际实践与中国因应
International Practices of Airspace Closure and China's Responses
摘要
Abstract
The closure of airspace has been a prominent event in international relations,especially since the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.It has not only undermined the international aviation order,but al-so has a significant impact on international relations.It is the cause and effect of the deterioration of interna-tional relations,reflecting the trend and development of international relations.Airspace sovereignty is the extension of geopolitics in the sky.Sovereignty over airspace has been established in the domestic laws across European countries,and later recognized by international treaties as a basic principle of international law or customary international law.Based on the principle of sovereignty over airspace,a state has the right to manage its airspace.The closure of airspace has gradually become a deterrent sanction weapon from safe-guarding national security,and this can potentially be abused.The Convention on International Civil Avia-tion provides a judicial settlement channel for the disputes caused by the airspace closure,being defined as the two-instance lifelong system of the ICAO Council and International Court of Justice,but diplomatic ne-gotiation is the pre-procedure for the dispute settlement.Maintaining the principle of sovereignty over air-space,opposing the abuse of sovereignty over airspace,paying attention to the dispute settlement mecha-nism of the International Civil Aviation Organization,and strengthening the political settlement of disputes are the basic principles and strategies for solving the aviation disputes.关键词
领空关闭/领空主权/航空争议/强制管辖/解决机制Key words
closure of airspace/sovereignty of airspace/aviation dispute/compulsory jurisdiction/settle-ment mechanism分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
董念清..领空关闭的国际实践与中国因应[J].太平洋学报,2023,31(11):71-84,14.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目"国际航空争端解决机制创新与实现路径研究"(23BFX160) （23BFX160）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2022JJ004). （2022JJ004）
