用户密集环境下基于边缘智能的直播视频传输优化机制OACSCD
Live video transmission optimization mechanism based on edge intelligence in high client-density environment
针对传统直播视频传输优化机制部署在服务器侧,无法快速响应用户终端所处的无线网络环境动态变化的问题,提出基于边缘智能的直播视频传输优化机制S-Edge.该机制部署在基于OpenWrt的无线接入点上,综合利用占空比、信噪比等无线信道状态信息,基于模糊逻辑理论对终端优先级及传输速率进行智能决策,并通过分层令牌桶的主动队列管理和业务需求驱动的无线传输速率自适应控制技术,实现直播视频终端业务的实时调度.为了验证所提机制 S-Edge 的有效性和性能,在真实场景下搭建基于多射频接口的硬件实验平台并开展用户密集无线网络环境下的实验.实验结果表明,S-Edge可以显著降低平均时延和丢包率,有效提升用户密集环境下直播视频传输业务的服务质量指标.
The traditional live video transmission optimization mechanism is deployed on the server side,which cannot quickly respond to the dynamic changes of the user's wireless network environment.To address this problem,a live video transmission optimization mechanism based on edge intelligence called S-Edge was proposed.It was deployed on the OpenWrt-based wireless access point,and comprehensively utilized the wireless channel state information such as airtime utilization and signal-to-noise ratio to make intelligent decisions on terminal priority and transmission rate based on fuzzy logic theory.Furthermore,the active queue management with hierarchical token bucket and service demand-driven wire-less transmission rate adaptive control technologies were introduced to realize the real-time scheduling of live video data.In order to verify the effectiveness and performance of the proposed mechanism,a high client-density environment was built through user clusters based on multi-radio interfaces in the real-world scenario.Experimental results show that S-Edge can significantly reduce the average delay and packet loss rate,which meets QoS requirements of live video transmission services in the high client-density environment.
顾晓丹;吴文甲;凌振
东南大学计算机科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 211189东南大学计算机科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 211189东南大学计算机科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 211189
计算机与自动化
无线局域网直播视频传输用户密集边缘智能
WLANlive video transmissionhigh client-densityedge intelligence
《通信学报》 2023 (11)
55-66,12
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.62072102,No.62132009,No.62102084) Foundation Item:The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62072102,No.62132009,No.62102084)
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