中国全科医学2024，Vol.27Issue(8)：893-899,7.DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0655
心血管疾病与心理疾病流行病学及相关机制研究新进展
Advances in Epidemiology and Related Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Diseases and Mental Illness
摘要
Abstract
According to the latest statistics released by the World Health Organization,cardiovascular disease ranks as the leading cause of death worldwide.The number of deaths caused by cardiovascular disease exceeds that of any other diseases,that needs to be tackled by global public health.At the same time,according to statistics released by the World Health Organization in 2022,the prevalence of mental illness in China is as high as 17%.In the past 20 years,the incidence of depression in the Chinese population has increased 120 times.The correlation between cardiovascular disease and mental illness has been found to be significant with an underlying mechanism.This article aims to elucidate advances in the correlation between cardiovascular disease and mental illness,as well as their underlying mechanisms,showing that anxiety and depression are important drivers of cardiovascular disease by causing damage to the heart through the autonomic nervous system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis,while ischemic cardiomyopathy and myocardial infarction can induce adverse mood and cognitive impairment by mediating ischemic damage and inflammatory responses in the brain.This article can provide additional preventive ideas for patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease,as well as for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with mental illness,and provide a reference for the psycho-cardiology interdiscipline.关键词
心血管疾病/心理疾病/情绪/焦虑症/抑郁症/自主神经系统/炎症反应Key words
Cardiovascular diseases/Mental illness/Emotions/Anxiety disorders/Depressive disorder/Autonomic nervous system/Inflammatory response分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张瑾怡,张世忠..心血管疾病与心理疾病流行病学及相关机制研究新进展[J].中国全科医学,2024,27(8):893-899,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30872716) （30872716）
