中国医学伦理学2023，Vol.36Issue(12)：1350-1357,8.DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2023.12.09
护理机器人辅助居家养老的伦理困境研究
Research on the Ethical Dilemmas of Nursing Robots Assisted Home-based Elderly Care:Based on Value Sensitive Design Theory
摘要
Abstract
With aging population becoming increasingly prominent,more intelligent,integrated,and anthropomorphic nursing robots are becoming an important option for future home-based elderly care.However,a series of ethical dilemmas may arise when nursing robots that provide long-term services participate in the social life of the elderly as social entities.For example,the encroachment of low-level interaction between humans and nursing robots on the high-level interaction between humans,as well as the dispute over the definition of responsibility caused by unclear moral subjects.The value sensitive design theory advocates incorporating value into technical design,and based on its conceptual research,empirical research,and iterative approach,it can be found that the fundamental reason for the above-mentioned ethical dilemma lies in the confusion and dislocation of the ternary nursing relationship among human caregivers,the elderly,and nursing robots.Accordingly,this paper proposed to clarify the user status of the elderly and human caregivers,while nursing robots serve as auxiliary tools to meet the nursing needs of the elderly,protect and enhance the well-being of the elderly.关键词
护理机器人/居家养老/护理实践/价值敏感设计/道德责任Key words
Nursing Robots/Home-based Elderly Care/Nursing Practice/Value Sensitive Design/Moral Responsibility分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
陈嘉华,丁晓军,喻丰..护理机器人辅助居家养老的伦理困境研究[J].中国医学伦理学,2023,36(12):1350-1357,8.基金项目
国家社科基金青年项目"拟人化人工智能的道德责任归因研究"(20CZX059) （20CZX059）
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"理性行动的认知规范研究"(19YJC720006) （19YJC720006）
