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珠江河口生境演变与生物变化趋势

黄伟杰 王建国 陈文龙 张敏 吴倩 江健 郭芳 何颖清 陈晓旋

中国水利Issue(22):16-21,6.
中国水利Issue(22):16-21,6.

珠江河口生境演变与生物变化趋势

Habitat evolution and biological trends in the Pearl River Estuary

黄伟杰 1王建国 1陈文龙 1张敏 1吴倩 1江健 1郭芳 1何颖清 1陈晓旋1

作者信息

  • 1. 水利部珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院,510611,广州||水利部珠江河口治理与保护重点实验室,510611,广州||水利部粤港澳大湾区水安全保障重点实验室,510611,广州
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The Pearl River Estuary,situated in the core area of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,stands out as one of the most complex estuarine habitats globally,characterized by a habitat structure that exhibits a high degree of openness,sensitivity,vulnerability,and relatively low stability.The escalating urbanization and continuous expansion of the marine economy in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area have led to an increasing human impact on the Pearl River Estuary ecosystem.Consequently,substantial changes have occurred in the estuarine habitat structure and aquatic biological communities.This article provides a comprehensive overview of the morphological and water environment changes in the Pearl River Estuary,analyzing the influences of human activities and climate change,and presents recommendations for the protection of the aquatic ecosystem in the Pearl River Estuary.It provides strategic references for ecological security of Pearl River Estuary and high-quality development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

关键词

珠江河口/生境结构/水生生物群落/变化趋势/保护建议

Key words

the Pearl River Estuary/habitat structure/aquatic communities/changing trends/preservation suggestions

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

黄伟杰,王建国,陈文龙,张敏,吴倩,江健,郭芳,何颖清,陈晓旋..珠江河口生境演变与生物变化趋势[J].中国水利,2023,(22):16-21,6.

基金项目

科技基础资源调查专项(2019FY101900) (2019FY101900)

水利部重大科技项目(SKS-2022064). (SKS-2022064)

中国水利

1000-1123

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