资源开发与市场2023，Vol.39Issue(12)：1607-1618,12.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2023.12.006
生态系统服务对生计资本的影响研究
Study on the impact of ecosystem services on livelihood capital
摘要
Abstract
As the problems of ecological environment deterioration and relative poverty becomes increasingly prominent,deeply re-vealing the impact of ecosystem services on livelihood capital can provide references for alleviating the deterioration of ecological envi-ronment and solving the problem of relative poverty.Based on the panel data of 28 counties and districts in southern Shaanxi from 2015 to 2021,this paper selected the value equivalent factor per unit area to measure the value of ecosystem services,and applied the entropy method to measure the comprehensive score of livelihood capital,so as to empirically verify the influence mechanism of ecosystem serv-ice on livelihood capital,and the regulating effect of ecological compensation policy.The study found that:①Ecosystem services had a significant role in promoting livelihood capital.②Ecological compensation policy could positively regulate the promoting effect of ecosys-tem services on livelihood capital.③For different regions,ecosystem services played a significant role in promoting the livelihood capital of Shangluo,with no impact on the livelihood capital of Hanzhong and Ankang.The ecological compensation policy had a significant pos-itive regulating effect ecosystem services on livelihood capital in Ankang.④For different land types,woodland ecosystem service signifi-cantly promoted livelihood capital,while cultivated land ecosystem service significantly suppressed livelihood capital.The ecological compensation policy significantly promoted the positive effect of woodland ecosystem service on livelihood capital.In order to strengthen the role of ecosystem services in promoting livelihood capital,it was necessary to rationally formulate ecological environment governance policies,enhance the value of ecosystem services,determine reasonable ecological compensation methods,strengthen ecological restora-tion and give diversified ecological compensation support by integrating regional differences.关键词
生态系统服务/生计资本/可持续生计/生态补偿政策/陕南秦巴山区Key words
ecosystem services/livelihood capital/sustainable livelihoods/ecological compensation policy/Qinba Mountains in southern Shaanxi分类
经济学引用本文复制引用
苏芳,王坤,刘钰..生态系统服务对生计资本的影响研究[J].资源开发与市场,2023,39(12):1607-1618,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:42171281) （编号:42171281）
国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:72034007) （编号:72034007）
国家社会科学基金项目(编号:21BJY138) （编号:21BJY138）
陕西省创新人才推进计划-科技创新团队"乡村绿色发展技术与决策支持创新团队"(编号:2021TD-35). （编号:2021TD-35）
