城市规划学刊Issue(5)：37-44,8.DOI:10.16361/j.upf.202305005
面向空间绩效的规划模拟与评价:以上海市虹桥主城片区单元规划为例
Planning Simulation and Spatial Performance Evaluation:A Case Study of Unit Planning of Hongqiao,Shanghai
摘要
Abstract
The scientific planning paradigm calls for systematic analysis and evalua-tion of potential outcomes of spatial plans.This paper proposes a novel method for planning simulation and evaluation,focusing on spatial performance and emphasizing the compatibility between different urban functions as well as between urban func-tions and land use.It constructs a series of models to simulate the spatial distribu-tion of supply and demand and evaluates plan performance in meeting spatial needs through employing metrics derived from existing studies.The method is tested in the evaluation of the unit plan of Hongqiao,Shanghai.Results demonstrate that the plan helps improve the efficiency of commuting and consumption-related trips through strategically reserving spaces for employment and commercial centers.How-ever,it also raises the risk of commercial and business space vacancy and may ex-acerbate traffic congestion.Field investigations confirm the evaluation results in many aspects,providing evidence for the methods'validity.Finally,we conclude that the method lays the foundation for smart planning.关键词
空间绩效/规划模拟/供需匹配/方案评价/虹桥商务区Key words
spatial performance/planning simulation/supply-demand compatability/plan evaluation/Hongqiao Business Area分类
土木建筑引用本文复制引用
晏龙旭,陈君南,张尚武,王德,李欣,殷振轩,窦寅..面向空间绩效的规划模拟与评价:以上海市虹桥主城片区单元规划为例[J].城市规划学刊,2023,(5):37-44,8.基金项目
"十四五"国家重点研发计划课题"国土空间多要素协同机理与系统调控理论方法体系"(项目编号:2022YFC3800801) （项目编号:2022YFC3800801）
国家自然科学基金项目"'本地—非本地'理论视角下大都市中心体系的功能构成模式与相互作用机制研究:以上海为例"(项目编号:52208074) （项目编号:52208074）
国家自然科学基金项目"基于空间绩效情景的城市布局方案评价方法研究"(项目编号:52078352) （项目编号:52078352）
