日本小型农机的现状与发展分析OA
The Discussion and Prospect of Small Agricultural Machinery in Japan
日本80%的国土为山地和丘陵地形,地理情况与中国南方丘陵地区相似.作为典型的岛屿国家,日本的耕地资源非常有限,农业生产成本高、农田耕作难度大,适宜种植和发展的农产品种类有限,导致日本农业产出不足.同时,随着日本人口负增长、老龄化严重,农业劳动力短缺也已成为日本农业农村发展的严重挑战.在这种背景下,日本以提高农业生产效率为目标,通过工业赋能农业,大力发展小型农机具,形成了以久保田、洋马、井关、三菱为龙头的农机产业,其产品遍布了农业生产的各个领域和各个环节,其农机技术在世界居领先地位.本文通过汇总日本小型农机的代表性产品,分析了其农机的特点、存在问题以及发展方向,以期为我国农机行业的发展提供经验和启示.
The geographical features of Japan are mainly hills and mountains,similar to the Lingnan area in southern China.As a typical island country,Japan has very limited arable land resources,high agricultural production costs,difficult farmland cultivation,and limited types of agricultural products suitable for planting and development,resulting in insufficient agricultural output in Japan.At the same time,with Japan,s negative population growth and serious aging population,the shortage of agricultural labor has become a serious challenge to Japan,s agricultural and rural development.In this context,Japan aims to improve agricultural production efficiency,empowers agriculture through industry,and vigorously develops small-scale agricultural machinery and tools,forming an agricultural machinery industry led by Kubota,Yanmar,Iseki,and Mitsubishi.In all fields and links of production,its agricultural machinery technology is in the leading position in the world.This paper analyzes and summarizes the development status of small-scale agricultural machinery in Japan,analyzes the characteristics,existing problems and solutions of agricultural machinery,and provides experience and reference for the development of agricultural machinery in my country.
黄晓财;宋广鹏;高翔;熊征;谢哲权;陈灿亮
深圳市现代农业装备研究院,广东 深圳 518001深圳市现代农业装备研究院,广东 深圳 518001深圳市现代农业装备研究院,广东 深圳 518001深圳市现代农业装备研究院,广东 深圳 518001||广东省现代农业装备研究所,广东广州 510630汕头市农产品质量安全中心,广东 汕头 515000汕头市农产品质量安全中心,广东 汕头 515000
农业工程
小型农机日本生产环节农机发展
small agricultural machineryJapanproduction processesagricultural machinery development
《现代农业装备》 2023 (6)
16-23,69,9
广东省科技专项基金项目(210714115861419)
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