广西林业科学2023，Vol.52Issue(6)：739-745,7.DOI:10.19692/j.issn.1006-1126.20230610
广西普通油茶果及林地土壤持久性有机污染物分布特征
Distribution Characteristics of Persistent Organic Pollutants in Camellia oleifera Fruits and Forest Soils in Guangxi
摘要
Abstract
In order to determine distribution characteristics of persistent organic pollutants in Camellia oleifera in Guangxi,taking 48 batches of C.oleifera fruits and forest soils from 48 sample sites in major C.oleifera producing areas in Guangxi as research objects,GC-MS/MS was used to analyze pollution levels of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs),17 polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs),23 organochlorine pesti-cides(OCPs)and 18 phthalic acid esters(PAEs).Results showed that there were 10 main PAHs in forest soils and C.oleifera seed coats,shells and kernels.PCBs had low level of pullution.Main PAEs were DIBP,DBP and DCHP.Main OCPs in forest soils were γ-BHC(lindane),heptachlor,endrin aldehyde and sulfate sulphate,and main OCPs C.oleifera seed coats,shells and kernels were p,p'-DDT,heptachlor,endrin ketone and γ-BHC(lin-dane).Total contents of PAHs and PCBs in forest soils were higher than those in C.oleifera seed coats,shells and kernels,but which had not affected edible safety of C.oleifera fruits.Eliminating organic matter burning and increasing application of biochar based fertilizer could reduce impacts of PAHs and PCBs on soils.Reduce use of pesticides and fertilizers to reduce pollution of OCPs.Pollution of PAEs should be further monitored.关键词
GC-MS/MS/持久性有机污染物/分布特征/普通油茶Key words
GC-MS/MS/persistent organic pollutant/distribution characteristic/Camellia oleifera分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
黄小芮,刘晓玲,栾洁,周静宣,曾永明,陈松武..广西普通油茶果及林地土壤持久性有机污染物分布特征[J].广西林业科学,2023,52(6):739-745,7.基金项目
广西林业科技推广示范项目(桂林科字[2021]第2号) （桂林科字[2021]第2号）
