核安全2023,Vol.22Issue(6):101-110,10.
多机组核电厂机组间协作行为对组织可靠性的影响分析
Analysis of the Impact of Inter-unit Collaboration on Organizational Reliability in Multi-unit Nuclear Power Plants
摘要
Abstract
The design scheme of"one site with multiple reactors"brings new challenges to the safe operation and maintenance of nuclear power plants(NPP),and the organizational error is the most common contributing factor to accidents in multi-unit NPP.At present,a unified theory on the mechanism of organizational human error in multi-unit NPP has not been formed,and relevant analysis methods have been developed in the context of single-unit NPP.There is insufficient research on the mechanism of the impact of the inter-unit collaborative behavior between multi-unit NPP on the organizational behavior reliability.Based on the organizational reliability model proposed by Furuta,combined with the characteristics of organizational behavior under the multi-unit scenario,a mathematical network model for organizational reliability for multi-unit NPP is established.Taking the dual unit NPP as an example,the impact of inter-unit collaborative behavior on organizational behavior reliability of multi-unit NPP is analyzed through simulation.It is shown that the inter-unit collaboration can effectively improve organizational reliability in situations of insufficient resources.Compared to independent operation of single unit,inter-unit collaboration has a higher tolerance for insufficient capabilities of individual members within the organization.关键词
组织行为/可靠性/多机组核电厂/机组间协作行为/数学网络模型Key words
organizational behavior/reliability/multi-unit nuclear power plants/inter-unit collaborative behavior/mathematical network model分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
雍诺,夏冬琴,王飞鹏,戈道川..多机组核电厂机组间协作行为对组织可靠性的影响分析[J].核安全,2023,22(6):101-110,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目——多机组核电站组织人因相关性网络建模与韧性评价方法研究(项目编号:72204246) (项目编号:72204246)
中国科学院合肥研究院院长基金资助(项目批准号:YZJJ2022QN38) (项目批准号:YZJJ2022QN38)