华北水利水电大学学报（自然科学版）2023，Vol.44Issue(6)：26-35,10.DOI:10.19760/j.ncwu.zk.2023065
人水和谐视角下黄河流域经济-文化-生态系统和谐发展水平评价
Evaluation of the Harmonious Development Level of Economic-cultural-ecological System in the Yellow River Basin from the Perspective of Human-water Harmony
摘要
Abstract
In order to promote the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin,the harmo-nious development level of the economical-cultural-ecological system of the Yellow River Basin was evaluated based on the data of three subsystems of the Yellow River Basin,namely,economy,culture and ecology,and the theory of the harmony between human and water was introduced from 2001 to 2019.The spatial and temporal evolution characteristics were ana-lyzed in combination with spatial auto-correlation,and the main obstacle factors were identified using the obstacle degree model.The results are as follows.The harmonious development level of the economical-cultural-ecological systems of the Yellow River Basin is in transition from "relatively disharmonious" to "nearly disharmonious",with a continuing positive trend.The level of harmonious development of cities in the Yellow River Basin is gradually equalizing.Spatially,a total of 23 cities and municipalities showed agglomeration,mainly in the form of "high-high" and "low-low" agglomerations.The phenomenon of "high-low" and "low-high" agglomeration is not obvious.The main indicators hindering the harmonious devel-opment of the economical-cultural-ecological system in the Yellow River Basin are the amount of actual utilization of foreign capital,foreign exchange income from tourism,green space per capita,the number of A-class scenic spots,industrial wastewater emissions,and the modulus of water production,and the obstacle degree of each indicator shows an increasing trend.关键词
黄河流域/经济-文化-生态系统/和谐发展/障碍因子诊断模型Key words
the Yellow River Basin/economical-cultural-ecological system/harmonious development/diagnostic model of obstacle factors分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
李金铠,孟慧红,魏伟..人水和谐视角下黄河流域经济-文化-生态系统和谐发展水平评价[J].华北水利水电大学学报（自然科学版）,2023,44(6):26-35,10.基金项目
国家社科基金重大项目(21&ZD108) （21&ZD108）
国家社科基金一般项目(20BJL034) （20BJL034）
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(72001191) （72001191）
河南省重点研发与推广专项(软科学研究)项目(232400411184). （软科学研究）
