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氢能长距离输送的经济性研究

李周波 芦琳 田小江 田永强

焊管2023,Vol.46Issue(12):58-63,6.
焊管2023,Vol.46Issue(12):58-63,6.DOI:10.19291/j.cnki.1001-3938.2023.12.010

氢能长距离输送的经济性研究

Economic Study on Long Distance Transportation of Hydrogen

李周波 1芦琳 1田小江 1田永强1

作者信息

  • 1. 中油国家石油天然气管材工程技术研究中心有限公司,西安 710018||中国石油宝鸡石油钢管有限责任公司,陕西 宝鸡 721008
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摘要

Abstract

In order to study the economy of long-distance transportation of hydrogen,two different transportation methods were selected for economic evaluation.One method is to convert renewable energy into electrical energy,transmit it through high-voltage DC cables,and ultimately electrolyze water to produce hydrogen at the user end.Another way is to first convert renewable energy into hydrogen,and then transport the hydrogen to users through natural gas pipelines.By using the method of group comparison,the analysis objects were divided into four groups:offshore cables,onshore cables,offshore pipelines,and onshore pipelines.Summarize data to analyze the impact of factors such as transmission distance,capacity factor,and transmission capacity on the levelized cost of energy of hydrogen among the four transmission methods.The results show that the lowest LCOE for transporting hydrogen through pipelines is $7/kg at a transmission distance of 4 000 km.The lowest LCOE for converting electrical energy through cables into hydrogen energy transmission is $9/kg.By increasing the transportation capacity coefficient and scale,the transportation cost of hydrogen can be further reduced.

关键词

可再生能源/氢气/电力电缆/管道输送

Key words

renewable energy/hydrogen/power cable/pipeline transportation

分类

能源与动力

引用本文复制引用

李周波,芦琳,田小江,田永强..氢能长距离输送的经济性研究[J].焊管,2023,46(12):58-63,6.

焊管

1001-3938

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