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长岛海域沉积物污染物时空分布特征及生态风险评价

王立明 张娟 刘元进 马元庆 由丽萍 赵玉庭 刘继晨 齐延民

海洋开发与管理2023,Vol.40Issue(11):67-75,9.
海洋开发与管理2023,Vol.40Issue(11):67-75,9.

长岛海域沉积物污染物时空分布特征及生态风险评价

Temporal-spatial Characteristics and Ecological Risk Assessment of Pollutants in Surface Sediment in Changdao County

王立明 1张娟 1刘元进 1马元庆 1由丽萍 1赵玉庭 1刘继晨 1齐延民1

作者信息

  • 1. 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 烟台 264006
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Based on data of surface sediment observed in Changdao County,August,2018,the temporal and spatial characteristic and ecological risk assessment of pollutants in surface sedi-ment were analyzed.The results showed that the contents the average concentrations of sulfide,oil,Cr,Zn,Pb,Cu,As,Cd,Hg and organic carbon were(40.0,86.8,38.4,36.3,11.2,15.9,13.5,0.146,0.0211)mg/kg and 0.359%,respectively.The single factor pollution index p was shown as As,Cr,Cu,Cd,Zn,Pb,organic carbon,oil,sulfide,Hg,and the pollution of heavy metals was more seriously than that of physical and chemical indexes.All stations potential ecological risk were low.Cadmium was determined as the principal ecological risk factor.The contribution rate of Cd to the Hakanson index was 47.0%.Heavy metals and metalloid pollutants of the studied areas mainly came from atmospheric deposition,maritime traffic pollution,non-point breeding sources,domestic sewage pollution,and exploitation of coal and gold resources,etc.

关键词

长岛海域/沉积物/污染物/分布/生态风险

Key words

Changdao county/Surface sediment/Pollutants/Distribution/Ecological risk

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

王立明,张娟,刘元进,马元庆,由丽萍,赵玉庭,刘继晨,齐延民..长岛海域沉积物污染物时空分布特征及生态风险评价[J].海洋开发与管理,2023,40(11):67-75,9.

基金项目

山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)"固体废弃物与污染底泥治理技术工程示范及装备研发"(2020CXGC011404) (重大科技创新工程)

山东省海洋生态修复重点实验室基金"基于陆海统筹的海域生态管控与修复研究(以莱州湾潍坊海域为例)"(201910). (以莱州湾潍坊海域为例)

海洋开发与管理

1005-9857

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